Intra-Arterial Bevacizumab as an Adjunct to Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematoma

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-85
SponsorDheeraj Gandhi

About this trial

This is a Phase 1, open-label, single-center, dose-escalation study evaluating the safety and tolerability of intra-arterial bevacizumab (IA-BEV) given as an adjunct to middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) in adults with non-surgical chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH). Up to 18 participants who are already scheduled to undergo MMAE as standard of care will receive a single dose of bevacizumab, delivered directly into the middle meningeal artery immediately before embolization, during the same procedure. Three dose levels (2.0, 3.5, and 5.0 mg/kg) will be tested using a standard 3+3 dose-escalation design to identify the maximum tolerated dose. The study will also collect imaging and blood biomarker data to help understand which patients may benefit most from this combined treatment approach.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 18-85 years

Scheduled to undergo MMAE as standard of care for cSDH, no concurrent surgical evacuation planned (prior surgery for the target cSDH allowed if ≥14 days elapsed)

Radiographically confirmed cSDH meeting specified unilateral/bilateral density criteria

cSDH volume 20-100 cc

Disqualifiers

Requires immediate/urgent surgical evacuation

Prior large craniotomy, membranectomy, or MMAE for the current target cSDH

Life expectancy <1 year

Uncontrolled bleeding disorder (INR >1.7, aPTT >35s, platelets <100,000/μL)

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Bevacizumab (intra-arterial)

    Drug

    Single intra-arterial infusion of bevacizumab (reference product or FDA-approved biosimilar) at 2.0, 3.5, or 5.0 mg/kg, delivered via microcatheter into the middle meningeal artery over 5-10 minutes, immediately before MMAE.

Treatment groups

18 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: IA-BEV + MMAEExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities

Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities probably or definitely related to IA-BEV

Time frame
30 Days of Treatment
2

Incidence of SAE's

Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) probably or definitely related to IA-BEV

Time frame
30 Days of Study Treatment

Secondary outcomes

1

Incidence of acute neurological worsening

Incidence of acute neurological worsening (≥2-point NIHSS increase, NIHSS motor sub-score increase, or GCS decline)

Time frame
Within 24 hours post-procedure
2

Volumetric change in cSDH size

Volumetric change in cSDH size on serial neuroimaging

Time frame
30, 90, and 180 days
3

Rates of surgical rescue, unplanned hospitalization, neurological death, and all-cause mortality

Time frame
Through 6 months
4

Functional status

As assessed using modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

Time frame
30, 90, and 180 days

Other outcomes

1

Distribution of Nakaguchi radiographic subtype and association with treatment response

Time frame
Baseline through 180 days
2

Dual-energy CT (DECT)-derived membrane biomarkers (volume, maturity grade, iodine leakage) as predictors of outcome

Time frame
Baseline through 180 days
3

MMA-to-peripheral VEGF concentration ratio as a molecular biomarker of treatment response

Time frame
Day of procedure

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Dheeraj Gandhi

Lead sponsor

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Sponsor institution

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