Investigating Central Contributions to Fatigue Using Non-invasive Brain Stimulation

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 1, Phase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorVrije Universiteit Brussel

About this trial

The goal of this interventional study is to understand the contribution of the central components to the manifestation of neuromuscular fatigue in stroke survivors. The study will include adults with a first-ever stroke in the subacute phase.

The main question it aims to answer:

• How does the brain activity contribute to the manifestation of neuromuscular fatigue in stroke survivors?

Researchers will compare stroke participants receiving active vs sham tACS in a single session before the fatiguing contractions to determine whether central changes can influence fatigue onset/progression.

Participants will:

* Perform repeated leg muscle contractions until fatigue while seated in an experimental setup * Receive either active or sham tACS for 20 minutes before the fatiguing contractions. * Wear non-invasive sensors to record brain activity (EEG) and muscle activity (EMG) during the task * Complete the study during a single experimental session in which fatigue-related changes will be measured throughout the task

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

None

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)

    Device

    Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that uses electrodes on the scalp to apply weak alternating electrical currents to the brain.

  • Sham treatment

    Device

    mimics active tACS but stops after 1 minute

Treatment groups

120 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Active tACSActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Sham tACSSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Absolute and relative spectral power and ERD/ERS magnitude

Fatigue-related changes in sensorimotor cortical activity will be assessed using EEG-derived absolute and relative spectral power in the mu (8-12 Hz), beta (13-30/35 Hz), and gamma (30/35-100 Hz) frequency bands, as well as changes in event-related desynchronization/event-related synchronization (ERD/ERS) magnitude over time. Measurements will be obtained at pre-fatigue baseline and continuously during the fatiguing task, with data segmented into contraction epochs and grouped into four fatigue phases for analysis.

Time frame
Outcome measure will be recorded at baseline and throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.
2

EMG median frequency

Peripheral manifestations of fatigue will be assessed using shifts in EMG median frequency during repeated contractions. Data will be recorded continuously during the task and analyzed across contraction epochs grouped into four fatigue phases.

Time frame
Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.
3

Time-to-task failure (TTF)

The duration a participant can sustain the prescribed fatiguing exercise until exhaustion

Time frame
Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions until exhaustion

Secondary outcomes

1

Corticomuscular coherence

The interaction between cortical and muscular activity will be assessed using CMC, which quantifies synchronization between EEG and EMG signals. Corticomuscular coherence will be assessed from simultaneous EEG and EMG recordings during repeated contractions and analyzed across contraction epochs grouped into four fatigue phases.

Time frame
Outcome measure will be recorded throughout the fatiguing contractions in the single experimental session (up to 40 minutes) and compared over 4 fatigue phases.

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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