About this trial
This is an open-label, Phase I/Ib trial including an initial dose-escalation phase in patients with advanced solid tumors and a dose-expansion phase at recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) in combination with Androgen Receptor Pathway Inhibitors (ARPi) in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
The trial will enroll following a 3+3 design up to 6 patients with any type of solid tumors after progression to standard treatments at each dose level during the dose-escalation phase. Four dose levels are planned. If the first DL is deemed not safe, the next patients could be treated at a lower dose. If further reductions are required, the study will be stopped. After determining the RP2D, the trial will enroll up to 20 additional evaluable patients with mCRPC during the dose-expansion phase. The first six patients enrolled in the dose-expansion phase will be the safety lead in cohort for the combination and will be monitored for DLTs. The rest of patients will be enrolled afterwards at the RP2D if found safe or with a lower ITR-251 dose level if the combination shows unacceptable toxicity.
The study aims to determine the RP2D of ITR-251 and the safety in combination with ARPi in mCRPC. Secondary objectives includes duration of treatment, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary signs of antitumoral activity and efficacy. Pharmacodynamics will be an exploratory objective.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients must be fully informed about the study and sign the informed consent form (ICF) before any study specific assessment.
Patients ≥18 years old at the time of signing the informed consent.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 prior to study entry.
Have measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 or PCWG4 criteria (for mCRPC).
Disqualifiers
For Dose-escalation phase only: women pregnant or breastfeeding.
For Dose-escalation phase only: Patients with glioblastoma, cholangiocarcinoma, gastric, liver, or nasopharyngeal carcinomas.
For dose-expansion phase only: patients with symptomatic or radiologic PD requiring or tributary for treatment with docetaxel or other concurrent anticancer therapies other than ADT and ARPi.
Patients with brain metastasis.
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
ITR-251
DrugITR-251 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A (MAO-A) with reversible inhibition and limited capacity for blood brain barrier (BBB) crossing. Four dose levels will be tested. Dose could be also reduced to dose level -1.
ITR-251 at RP2D
DrugITR-251 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MAO-A with reversible inhibition and limited capacity for blood brain barrier (BBB) crossing. Dose at RP2D
ARPI therapy
DrugARPIs are blockers of the androgen receptor pathway, which play a pivotal role in treating prostate cancer, showing significant efficacy across different disease stages. ARPi will be given according to standard clinical practice
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)
DrugADTs reduce availability of male hormones (androgens like testosterone) that fuel cancer growth and it is the backbone for many standard treatment combinations in prostate cancer, including in the castration resistant setting in combination with ARPis. ADT will be given according to standard clinical practice.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
RP2D of ITR-251
During dose-escalation phase, patients will be included sequentially into cohorts with escalating dose levels. RP2D is defined as the highest dose level at which \<33% of patients reported a dose limiting toxicities (DLT) (i.e. ≤ 1 DLT out of 6 patients) providing the safety profile is amenable. DLT is defined as any of the following events during the DLT reporting period: 1. Hematologic toxicities: 1. Grade (G) 3 febrile neutropenia lasting \> 7 days 2. G4 thrombocytopenia lasting \> 7 days 3. G3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding 4. Gr ≥3 anemia requiring urgent transfusion support 2. Non-hematologic toxicities: 1. Any G ≥3 non-hematologic toxicity, excluding non relevant nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, laboratory abnormalities or cutaneous events. 2. Hypertensive crisis 3. Severe serotonin syndrome 4. G ≥3 arrhythmia 5. QTcF prolongation \>500 ms or increase \>60 ms from baseline 3. Received \< 75% of the intended ITR-251 dose during the DLT period due to toxicity
Treatment-emergent adverse events
incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) classified by grade and seriousness
Secondary outcomes
Duration of treatment
Defined as the time from the first dose of ITR-251 to the permanent discontinuation of ITR-251 treatment for any reason. Patients with treatment ongoing will have their last administration date as the last date on treatment for timing calculation.
Incidence of treatment modifications
number of patients requiring treatment dose reduction, interruptions and permanent discontinuations for management of TEAEs
Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile
Cmax and Tmax of ITR-251 will be reported. The study will include analysis of patients in fasted and fed conditions
Objective response rate (ORR)
Proportion of patient who achieved a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to prostate cancer working group (PCWG4) (in case of prostate cancer) or RECIST V1.1 (all other tumors). ORR will be assessed by investigators using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
Sponsors and contacts
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ITERIA BIOPHARMA, S.L.
Lead sponsor
MFAR
Collaborator
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