About this trial
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) with or without chemotherapy in combination with vibostolimab (MK-7684), boserolimab (MK-5890), MK-4830, MK-0482, I-DXd, or HER3-DXd in treatment-naïve participants with advanced squamous or non-squamous NSCLC.
This study is one of the pembrolizumab substudies being conducted under one pembrolizumab umbrella master protocol (MK-3475-U01/KEYMAKER-U01).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Has histologically- or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of Stage IV squamous or nonsquamous NSCLC
Participants with nonsquamous NSCLC who are not eligible for an approved targeted therapy
Is able to provide archival tumor tissue sample collected either within 5 years or within the interval from completion of last treatment but before entering the screening period or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated obtained within 90 days of treatment initiation
Has not received prior systemic treatment for their metastatic NSCLC
Disqualifiers
Has a diagnosis of small cell lung cancer
Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment
Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years
Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pembrolizumab
Biological/VaccineIV infusion
Carboplatin
DrugIV infusion
Paclitaxel
DrugIV infusion
Pemetrexed
DrugIV infusion
Vibostolimab
Biological/VaccineIV infusion
Boserolimab
Biological/VaccineIV infusion
MK-4830
Biological/VaccineIV infusion
MK-0482
Biological/VaccineIV Infusion
Ifinatamab Deruxtecan (I-DXd)
Biological/VaccineIV infusion
HER3-DXd
Biological/VaccineIV Infusion
Treatment groups
11
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Part A: Objective Response Rate (ORR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who had a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1. ORR will be reported.
Part B: Number of Participants Who Experience One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment. The number of participants who experience an AE will be reported.
Part B: Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment. The number of participants who discontinue study intervention due to an AE will be reported.
Part B: Number of Participants Who Experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
A DLT is defined as an event with toxicity including the type, severity, time of onset, time of resolution, and the probable association with study treatment that are not due to pre-existing conditions as defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE 5.0). Number of participants who experience a DLT per CTCAE 5.0 will be reported.
Secondary outcomes
Part A: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST 1.1
PFS is defined as the time from first dose of study treatment until either the earliest date of documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. PFS will be reported.
Part A: Number of Participants Who Experience One or More AEs
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment. The number of participants who experience an AE will be reported.
Part A: Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Treatment Due to an AE
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment. The number of participants who discontinue study intervention due to an AE will be reported.
Part B: ORR per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who had a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1. ORR will be reported.
Sponsors and contacts
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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Lead sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo
Collaborator