Lattice-Based Radiotherapy and Chemo-Immunotherapy for Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorNYU Langone Health

About this trial

Single-arm, two-part, phase IB safety study that uses a Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN-12) dose-escalation scheme.

Part 1 (Dose Finding) - Sentinel start at 9 Gy × 3 followed by fixed 3-patient BOIN cohorts exploring 8 Gy × 3 → 9 Gy × 3 → 10 Gy × 3. Target DLT rate θ = 0.20; ≈ 7-15 participants.

Part 2 (Expansion) - Additional enrolment at the selected maximum tolerated dose (MTD) until ≈ 30 evaluable subjects (Parts 1 + 2 combined). Patients receive peaks to the primary tumor alone (Group A) or to the primary + involved nodes (Group B) at the investigators' discretion (non-random).

Surgery occurs 6-8 weeks after RT; adjuvant therapy is pathology-driven.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Non-metastatic, pathologically confirmed oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, cT3-T4a cN0-N3 or cT1-T2 cN1-N3. Histologic variants will be included (papillary squamous cell carcinoma and basaloid squamous cell carcinoma, e.g.). Cytologic diagnosis from a cervical lymph node is sufficient in the presence of clinical evidence of a primary tumor in the oral cavity (oral tongue, floor of mouth, alveolar ridge, buccal or lip, i.e.)

Surgically resectable

Zubrod Performance Status of 0-1

(Phase I) Primary and lymph node ≥ 3 cm

Disqualifiers

Cancers considered to be primarily located in the oropharynx even if p16 negative

Carcinoma of the neck of unknown primary site origin (even if p16 negative)

Distant metastasis or adenopathy below the clavicles;

Gross total excision of both primary and nodal disease; this includes tonsillectomy, local excision of primary site, and nodal excision that removes all clinically and radiographically evident disease.

Trial design

Design model

Factorial

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Chemotherapy

    Drug

    Patients receive standard induction chemoimmunotherapy (carboplatin, paclitaxel, and pembrolizumab) in three 21-day cycles, beginning on Day 1.

  • Lattice Radiotherapy (LRT)

    Radiation

    LRT is administered concurrently with the first cycle of chemoimmunotherapy according to the dose-finding rules

Treatment groups

30 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Part 1 - Dose-EscalationExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Part 2 - ExpansionExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of pre-operative lattice radiotherapy delivered with chemoimmunotherapy

The BOIN (Bayesian Optimal Interval) algorithm will declare the MTD once a dose has an observed dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) rate compatible with the target toxicity level (θ = 0.20) and all higher doses are ruled out for excess risk.

Time frame
Up to Year 2

Secondary outcomes

1

Percentage of participants with complete pathologic response (pCR)

Time frame
Up to Year 2
2

Percentage of participants with major response

Defined as ≤ 10 % viable tumor.

Time frame
Up to Year 2
3

Percentage of participants with macroscopic residual disease

Defined as \> 10 % viable tumor.

Time frame
Up to Year 2
4

Progression-free survival (PFS)

Time from Day 1 of protocol therapy to locoregional or distant progression or death, estimated with Kaplan-Meier methods.

Time frame
Up to Year 2

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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