Levothyroxine Supplementation for Heart Transplant Recipients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco

About this trial

This will be a prospective, randomized study performed at a single tertiary referral academic medical center (University of California San Francisco, CA), evaluating the survival benefits of levothyroxine compared with no levothyroxine for patients who have undergone heart transplant. It will be double-blinded and placebo-control; participants will be randomized to receive levothyroxine or receive no levothyroxine.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Participants must be listed for heart transplantation

Age ≥18 years

Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Disqualifiers

Patients with pre-existing thyroid related condition including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and malignancy

Patients with a known allergy or intolerance to levothyroxine

Patients participating in another study evaluating an investigational drug within the past 30 days.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Levothyroxine

    Drug

    Dosing will be based on pre-existing protocols in the setting of organ donation.This will be the protocol for the first 18-38 hours starting intra-operatively after the donated heart is sewn in.

  • Normal saline

    Drug

    Placebo will be normal saline and will be dosed at the same rate and time as the study drug.

Treatment groups

97 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: LevothyroxineExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: No LevothyroxinePlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of participants who receive Levothyroxine's vasopressor use compared to number of participants who receive normal saline's vasopressor use.

Measured using the vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) scale. VIS calculation: dopamine dose (μg/kg/min) + dobutamine dose (μg/kg/min) + 100 × epinephrine dose (μg/kg/min) + 10 × milrinone dose (μg/kg/min) + 10 000 × vasopressin dose (unit/kg/min) + 100 × norepinephrine dose (μg/kg/min)

Time frame
35 months total completion, 18 months accrual, 12 months follow up and 5 months data analysis

Secondary outcomes

1

Do the participants receiving levothyroxine experience lower frequencies of primary graft dysfunction?

Measured as a yes or no diagnosis.

Time frame
35 months total completion, 18 months accrual, 12 months follow up and 5 months data analysis
2

Does the total vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) decrease for patients who receive levothyroxine?

Measured using the vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) scale. VIS calculation: dopamine dose (μg/kg/min) + dobutamine dose (μg/kg/min) + 100 × epinephrine dose (μg/kg/min) + 10 × milrinone dose (μg/kg/min) + 10 000 × vasopressin dose (unit/kg/min) + 100 × norepinephrine dose (μg/kg/min)

Time frame
35 months total completion, 18 months accrual, 12 months follow up and 5 months data analysis
3

Do the participants have improved cardiac output?

Cardiac output is calculated using stroke volume and heart rate and measured in liters/minute. (Cardiac output = stroke volume x heart rate)

Time frame
35 months total completion, 18 months accrual, 12 months follow up and 5 months data analysis

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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