About this trial
This clinical trial is being done to evaluate the safety and clinical response of late surfactant treatment with budesonide in extremely preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation at 7-14 days of age.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Gestational age 22 0/7 to 28 6/7 weeks at birth
Age 7-14 days
Need invasive mechanical ventilatory support and a Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (FiO2) greater than or equal to 0.3
Have a baby who meets neonate eligibility criteria and enrolls in the study.
Disqualifiers
Major congenital anomalies including congenital lung malformations and congenital diaphragmatic hernia and/or genetic disorders
Alternative, acute clinical etiology of respiratory deterioration or increased ventilatory requirements (e.g., sepsis, pneumonia, etc.)
History of pulmonary hemorrhage
Antibiotic use within 48 hours
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Calfactant
DrugParticipants will receive 2 daily doses of Calfactant (3 ml/kg) intratracheal administration
Budesonide
DrugParticipants will receive 2 daily doses of Budesonide (0.25mg/kg) intratracheal administration.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Presence or absence of acute clinical deterioration up to 60 minutes after study intervention
Presence or absence of acute clinical deterioration - defined as desaturation less than 80 percent and/or bradycardia less than 100 beats per minute (bpm) - during the study intervention and up to 60 minutes after study intervention.
Presence or absence of severe acute clinical deterioration up to 60 minutes after study intervention
Presence or absence of severe acute clinical deterioration - defined as desaturation less than 60 percent and/or bradycardia less than 80 bpm - during the study intervention and up to 60 minutes after study intervention.
Occurrence of pneumothorax needing evacuation up to 48 hours after completion of study intervention
A yes or no question of whether there was pneumothorax (air in the pleural cavity) detected via chest x-ray, needing evacuation from baseline to 48 hours after completion of study intervention
Occurrence of pulmonary hemorrhages up to 48 hours after completion of study intervention
A yes or no question of whether pulmonary hemorrhage (bleeding in lungs) was observed in the endotracheal tube from baseline to 48 hours after completion of study intervention.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Respiratory Severity Score (RSS)
RSS is the mean airway pressure multiplied by the fraction of inspired oxygen, a change toward higher scores indicates more severe respiratory symptoms.
Death or Grade 3 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) by 36 0/7 weeks Post-Menstrual Age (PMA)
Days of mechanical ventilation by 36 0/7 weeks PMA
Days of mechanical ventilation by 36 0/7 weeks PMA (If an infant died before 36 0/7 weeks, time from death to 36 0/7 weeks PMA will be considered as mechanical ventilation days)
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Wisconsin, Madison
Lead sponsor
Meriter Foundation
Collaborator
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