About this trial
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) therapy has transformed the management of large B-cell lymphoma, and multiple myeloma by achieving remarkable responses, yet inconsistent durability and severe toxicities remain major challenges. To bridge this gap, this Phase 1 trial evaluates the safety and tolerability of a cGMP-compliant oral Live Biotherapeutic Product (LBP) consortium, selected for its capacity to produce butyrate, as an adjunct to standard Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell CAR-T therapy, aiming to restore microbiome function, and potentially improve clinical outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with a histologically confirmed Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) or Multiple Myeloma (MM) who are to receive a commercial Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T) product per individual investigator.
Age ≥18 years.
ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%).
Patient meets the eligibility criteria for the commercial CAR-T product they will receive (axi-cel, liso-cel, or cilta-cel), including the organ function, hematologic, and cardiopulmonary thresholds specified by institutional standard-of-care eligibility for CAR-T administration.
Disqualifiers
Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
Inability to swallow capsules.
Patients with known intestinal barrier dysfunction, including clinically active IBD (Crohn's or ulcerative colitis), GI bleed, enteropathy (including celiac disease), ischemic colitis, microscopic colitis, graft versus host disease, or malignant involvement of GI tract.
History of behavioral disorders, including substance abuse disorders, which, in the discretion of the primary investigator, will interfere with safe conduct and compliance with study treatment.
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Live Biotherapeutic Product (LBP)
DrugA Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) compliant oral bacterial consortium.
Placebo
DrugA drug product manufactured to match the active Drug Product in appearance, composition, and packaging, but it does not contain the active ingredient (i.e., live bacterial organism).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Assess safety and tolerability
Incidence and severity of adverse events Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0) and American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT 2019).
Secondary outcomes
Assess engraftment of Live Biotherapeutic Product (LBP)
The proportion of LBP-treated patients will be reported with detectable engraftment of at least one consortium strain at each post-dosing timepoint, with exact 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals.
Assess engraftment of Fecal diversity
Analyses will include the number of consortium strains detected per patient at each timepoint will confirm that detected strains in the LBP arm reflect administered organisms rather than endogenous colonization
Sponsors and contacts
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