About this trial
This study is designed for patients who had malignant melanoma and, following tumor removal, are now free of disease, or have only very minor residual disease, and are at a very high risk of disease recurrence. These patients will be treated with the A2/4-1BBL melanoma vaccine, a compatible melanoma cell line that has been engineered to express a molecule termed 4-1BBL, which enhances the chances of the cell line to be recognized by the patient's immune system, and to induce its stimulation. The hypothesis that drives the study states that the immune response against the cell line will also be effective against the residual tumor that may still be present in the body.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients included in this protocol must carry one or more of the following tissue typing alleles: HLA-A2, -A24, -A33, -B35, -B49, -CW04/12(04/08). We estimate that 50% of melanoma patients will be eligible.
Cutaneous malignant melanoma AJCC stage IIb (>4 mm) or IIc (ulcerated melanoma >4mm).
Metastatic melanoma AJCC stage III (nodal involvement, N1-3a,b) post-surgical removal of lymph nodes.
Metastatic melanoma AJCC stage IV, completely resected.
Disqualifiers
Administration of cytotoxic drugs or extensive radiotherapy less than 28 days prior to protocol administration.
Active brain metastases requiring corticosteroids.
Concurrent malignancy (other than skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of cervix and early stage prostate cancer).
Active serious infection.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
A2/4-1BBL melanoma vaccine
Biological/VaccineOn days 14, 35, 56, 77 and 98 the appropriate dose of irradiated M20/A2B cells will be injected into three adjacent sites on the upper arm or thigh, avoiding limbs where lymph node dissection had been previously performed.
DNP sensititzation
Procedure/SurgeryInclude brand names, serial numbers and code names, if applicable. Other names are used to improve search results on the ClinicalTrials.gov web site. On days 1 and 2 patients will be sensitized to DNP by topically applying 0.1 ml of 2% DNP dissolved in acetone-corn oil (Sigma) to the inner aspect of the arm.
Cyclophosphamide
DrugOn day 10, intravenous low dose cyclophosphamide, 300 mg/m2, will be administered.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
grade 2-4 adverse events according to CTCEA criteria
monitoring anti-tumor immune response
Anti-tumor immune response will be measured by delayed type hypersensitivity in vivo and by in vitro lymphocyte response.
grade 2-4 adverse events according to CTCEA criteria
grade 2-4 adverse events according to CTCEA criteria
Secondary outcomes
overall survival and disease free survival
Sponsors and contacts
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