About this trial
This phase I/II trial evaluates the safety and the immunological efficacy of a cancer vaccine against 2 glioma-associated antigens in newly-diagnosed glioblastomas.
The objectives of this study are as follows:
Primary objective
* phase 1: * to assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and select the recommend Phase 2a dose * phase 2a: * to assess anti- TERT specific T cell responses at 2 months at the selected dose level
Secondary objectives:
* To assess Short and long-time immunological safety * To assess Evolution of anti-PTPRZ1 and anti-TERT immune T cell responses over time * To assess Progression free survival (RANO 2.0 criteria) * To assess Overall survival * To assess Quality of life by EORTC QLQ30 and BN20 questionnaires * To evaluate cardiac safety and monitor for the potential development of anti-melanin antibodies in a cohort of 8 patients enrolled in the Phase 2a study
as well as objective of ancillary study: to determine the mechanism of action of potential tumour escape in GBM (T-cell lymphocyte phenotype; antigen expression and checkpoint inhibitors on tumour cells at relapse, if available), analysis of circulating antibodies against TERT epitope and/or melanin, and identification of predictive biomarkers of response.
Ultimately, this trial together will lead to the implementation of future phase III trial in GBM.
All patients enrolled in the study will receive standard treatment consisting of surgical resection of the tumor followed by radio-chemotherapy. Immunotherapy will begin 4 weeks after the completion of radiotherapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
age between 18 and 75 years old
free, informed and written consent signed
Histologically confirmed glioblastoma
Patients previously treated with concurrent radiotherapy (at least 45 Gy) with concomitant temozolomide, before the beginning of the 6 additional monthly cycles of temozolomide. Radiation therapy must have been completed 28 to 45 days prior to the first study treatment
Disqualifiers
Known extracranial metastatic or leptomeningeal disease
Grade 4 astrocytoma IDH mutant
Steroid requirement >10 mg prednisone daily (or equivalent) at time of inclusion
Patients with prior malignancy active within the last 3 years
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
immunization
Biological/VaccineOne month after glioblastoma patients have completed the initial phase of treatment with concurrent radiochemotherapy, patients will be immunized during the adjuvant phase of monthly temozolomide (5 days per month for 6 months). Immunizations will follow the standard schedule of a priming phase (D0, W2, W4, and W6) followed by a boost phase with one immunization every 2 months until progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or study end (at 12 months), whichever occurs first.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) for Phase 1
the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) based on the occurrence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT)
anti-TERT specific T cell responses (safety/efficay) for Phase 2
anti-TERT specific T cell responses by using IFN-gamma ELISPOT
Secondary outcomes
Evolution of anti-PTPRZ1 specific T cell responses
anti-PTPRZ1 specific T cell responses by using IFN-gamma ELISPOT
Overall survival
The time interval from the start of treatment to the date of death from any cause.
Progression free survival
Tumor response will be assessed using RANO 2.0 criteria
the evaluation of quality of life
EORTC-QLQC30 questionnaire and BN20 module will be completed by each patient (Not all= 1; A little=2; Quite a bit= 3 ; Very Much=4)
Sponsors and contacts
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Lead sponsor
ALTEVAX SAS
Collaborator