About this trial
VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 ubiqutin-activating enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic syndrome) is a recently described disorder with severe hematologic and rheumatologic manifestations caused by somatic variants in the ubiquitin- activating enzyme gene, UBA1, that is acquired in hematopoietic progenitor cells. Patients are often debilitated by autoinflammatory symptoms and there is currently no standard of care available. There is a clinically unmet need for better therapies in VEXAS Syndrome. There have been no prospective clinical trials of JAK-I in VEXAS syndrome. The investigators hypothesize that pacritinib, as a JAK2/IRAK1 inhibitor with a manageable safety profile in myelofibrosis patients with thrombocytopenia, will improve the autoinflammatory and hematologic manifestations of VEXAS syndrome with a tolerable toxicity profile.
The investigators propose a single arm, pilot Phase 1 study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pacritinib in patients with VEXAS syndrome with an initial safety run-in phase of 6 patients treated with pacritinib 200mg twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 of a continuous 28 day cycle. If no more than 1 patient experiences a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), the investigators will enroll an expansion cohort to gain additional toxicity and efficacy data, for a total enrollment of 15 patients. If more than 1 patient experiences a DLT during the safety run-in phase, the investigators will decrease the dose to 100 mg BID, and if no more than 1 of 6 patients experiences a DLT, the investigators will complete the expansion cohort as above for up to a total enrollment of 15 patients. If more than 1 patient experiences a DLT at 100 mg BID, the investigators will discontinue the study. Patients will be treated for up to 12 cycles.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
skin rash
vasculitis
chondritis
ocular/orbital inflammation (e.g., uveitis/iritis, episcleritis)
Disqualifiers
Prior use of pacritinib.
Use of another JAK inhibitor within 28 days of C1D1 of pacritinib.
Currently receiving any other investigational agents. Patients may be eligible after 28 day washout.
Thrombotic events (arterial or venous) within 60 days prior to enrollment.
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Pacritinib
DrugStarting dose is 200 mg twice per day by mouth. Dose level -1 is 100 mg twice per day by mouth.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) are adverse events defined by the protocol that occur during the DLT observation period (Cycle 1) of the study, unless clearly attributable to underlying disease or another cause unrelated to the study.
Recommended phase II dose (RP2D)
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the dose level immediately below the dose level at which 2 patients of a cohort (of 2 to 6 patients) experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first cycle. The recommended phase II dose (RP2D) will be less than or equal to the MTD. If the MTD is not reached, and in the opinion of the investigators, the toxicity profile is acceptable, Dose Level 1 will be the RP2D.
Secondary outcomes
Change in white blood cell count
Change in absolute neutrophil count
Change in absolute lymphocyte count
Change in hemoglobin
Sponsors and contacts
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Washington University School of Medicine
Lead sponsor
Swedish Orphan Biovitrum
Collaborator