Pacritinib in Vacuoles, E1 Ubiqutin-activating Enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory, Somatic (VEXAS) Syndrome

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine

About this trial

VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 ubiqutin-activating enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic syndrome) is a recently described disorder with severe hematologic and rheumatologic manifestations caused by somatic variants in the ubiquitin- activating enzyme gene, UBA1, that is acquired in hematopoietic progenitor cells. Patients are often debilitated by autoinflammatory symptoms and there is currently no standard of care available. There is a clinically unmet need for better therapies in VEXAS Syndrome. There have been no prospective clinical trials of JAK-I in VEXAS syndrome. The investigators hypothesize that pacritinib, as a JAK2/IRAK1 inhibitor with a manageable safety profile in myelofibrosis patients with thrombocytopenia, will improve the autoinflammatory and hematologic manifestations of VEXAS syndrome with a tolerable toxicity profile.

The investigators propose a single arm, pilot Phase 1 study evaluating the safety and tolerability of pacritinib in patients with VEXAS syndrome with an initial safety run-in phase of 6 patients treated with pacritinib 200mg twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 of a continuous 28 day cycle. If no more than 1 patient experiences a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), the investigators will enroll an expansion cohort to gain additional toxicity and efficacy data, for a total enrollment of 15 patients. If more than 1 patient experiences a DLT during the safety run-in phase, the investigators will decrease the dose to 100 mg BID, and if no more than 1 of 6 patients experiences a DLT, the investigators will complete the expansion cohort as above for up to a total enrollment of 15 patients. If more than 1 patient experiences a DLT at 100 mg BID, the investigators will discontinue the study. Patients will be treated for up to 12 cycles.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

skin rash

vasculitis

chondritis

ocular/orbital inflammation (e.g., uveitis/iritis, episcleritis)

Disqualifiers

Prior use of pacritinib.

Use of another JAK inhibitor within 28 days of C1D1 of pacritinib.

Currently receiving any other investigational agents. Patients may be eligible after 28 day washout.

Thrombotic events (arterial or venous) within 60 days prior to enrollment.

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Pacritinib

    Drug

    Starting dose is 200 mg twice per day by mouth. Dose level -1 is 100 mg twice per day by mouth.

Treatment groups

15 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Dose De-Escalation (Safety Run-in): PacritinibExperimental treatment 0 interventions
Group B: Dose Expansion: PacritinibExperimental treatment 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of participants with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)

Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) are adverse events defined by the protocol that occur during the DLT observation period (Cycle 1) of the study, unless clearly attributable to underlying disease or another cause unrelated to the study.

Time frame
Through completion of cycle 1 (estimated to be 28 days)
2

Recommended phase II dose (RP2D)

The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the dose level immediately below the dose level at which 2 patients of a cohort (of 2 to 6 patients) experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first cycle. The recommended phase II dose (RP2D) will be less than or equal to the MTD. If the MTD is not reached, and in the opinion of the investigators, the toxicity profile is acceptable, Dose Level 1 will be the RP2D.

Time frame
Through completion of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days) for all treated participants

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in white blood cell count

Time frame
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months
2

Change in absolute neutrophil count

Time frame
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months
3

Change in absolute lymphocyte count

Time frame
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months
4

Change in hemoglobin

Time frame
Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Washington University School of Medicine

Lead sponsor

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum

Collaborator