Phase I Study of VLPDEN-02 Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Adults

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-55
SponsorVLP Therapeutics

About this trial

This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation study. Forty-two flavivirus-naïve adults will be enrolled and will receive 3 administrations of VLPDEN-02 or control at days 0, 28, and 56. Three dose-cohorts of VLPDEN-02 will be evaluated (1 µg, 10 µg, and 100 µg) in a dose-escalation strategy. Each dose cohort will enroll 14 participants (10 VLPDEN-02 recipients and 4 control recipients).

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Male or female between 18 and 55 years of age, inclusive, at the time of screening.

Able and willing to comply with all research requirements, in the opinion of the investigator.

Good general health as determined by physical examination, laboratory screening, and review of medical history.

Available for the duration of the study, which is approximately 50 weeks.

Disqualifiers

Females only: Currently pregnant, as determined by positive beta-human choriogonadotropin (beta-HCG) test, or breast-feeding.

The participant has a history of significant alcoholism or drug/chemical abuse within 12 months prior to enrollment that has caused medical, occupational, or family problems as indicated by participant history.

Any medical, psychiatric, social condition, occupational reason or other responsibility that, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs a participant's ability to give informed consent.

A participant with a confirmed screening laboratory value of Grade 1 or above for absolute neutrophil count (ANC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or serum creatinine. Values of Grade 1 or above for these tests may be repeated to confirm a Grade 1 or above value. Abnormal laboratory values other than those specified will not be exclusionary if the clinician deems them not clinically significant.

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • VLPDEN-02 1.0 µg (0.25 µg of each VLP) + ALFQ adjuvant

    Biological/Vaccine

    VLPDEN-02 is comprised of 4 virus-like particles (VLPs) each containing the Pre-membrane (prM), and envelope (E) of either DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 or DENV-4. Mixed 1:1 with Army Liposome Formulation containing QS21 saponin (ALFQ).

  • VLPDEN-02 10 µg (2.5 µg of each VLP) + ALFQ adjuvant

    Biological/Vaccine

    VLPDEN-02 is comprised of 4 virus-like particles (VLPs) each containing the Pre-membrane (prM), and envelope (E) of either DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 or DENV-4. Mixed 1:1 with Army Liposome Formulation containing QS21 saponin (ALFQ).

  • VLPDEN-02 100 µg (25 µg of each VLP) + ALFQ adjuvant

    Biological/Vaccine

    VLPDEN-02 is comprised of 4 virus-like particles (VLPs) each containing the Pre-membrane (prM), and envelope (E) of either DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 or DENV-4. Mixed 1:1 with Army Liposome Formulation containing QS21 saponin (ALFQ).

  • ALFQ adjuvant + Saline

    Biological/Vaccine

    Army Liposome Formulation containing QS21 saponin (ALFQ) adjuvant mixed 1:1 with saline

  • rDEN3Delta30

    Biological/Vaccine

    rDEN3Delta30 is an under-attenuated DENV-3 derived from the naturally attenuated DENV-3 Sleman/78 strain. It will be administered subcutaneously (SC) at a dose of 1,000 plaque-forming units (PFU).

Treatment groups

42 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: Cohort AExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group B: Cohort BExperimental treatment 3 interventions
Group C: Cohort CExperimental treatment 3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Safety and Reactogenicity Assessment

The primary objective of this Phase 1 clinical trial is to assess the safety and reactogenicity of three doses of VLPDEN-02 for 7 days post vaccination compared with placebo control as determined by solicited local and systemic reactogenicity.

Time frame
Injection to 7 days post vaccination

Secondary outcomes

1

Immunogenicity Assessment

To assess the immunogenicity of VLPDEN-02 vaccine after each vaccination.

Time frame
Initial injection to day 168
2

Protective Efficacy to Dengue 3 Challenge

To assess the protective efficacy of VLPDEN-02 vaccine against viremia induced by 10\^3 PFU of the DENV-3 challenge strain rDEN3Delta30 administered approximately 4 months post-third vaccination.

Time frame
Day 168 to Day 348
3

Protective efficacy against rash induction

To assess the protective efficacy of VLPDEN-02 against rash induced by 10\^3 PFU of the DENV-3 challenge strain rDEN3Delta30 administered approximately 4 months post-third vaccination.

Time frame
Day 168 to Day 348

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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VLP Therapeutics

Lead sponsor

Global Health Innovative Technology Fund

Collaborator

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