Physiologic Response to Bariatric Surgery and the Impact of Adjunct Semaglutide in Adolescents

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age12-24
SponsorUniversity of Colorado, Denver

About this trial

The study plans to learn more about what happens to the body after bariatric surgery in people 12 to 24 years old. The study aims to understand why people respond differently to bariatric surgery and how to define success beyond weight loss alone. The study also plans to learn more about whether a medication (semaglutide or tirzepatide) can help people 12 to 24 years old who, between 6 and 24 months after bariatric surgery, have not lost as much weight as expected.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Signed and dated informed consent form

Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study

Male or female biological sex, age 12 through 24 years

In the preoperative pathway for vertical sleeve gastrectomy

Disqualifiers

Planned Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Hypothalamic obesity

Type 2 Diabetes

Current use of oral glucocorticoids (i.e. within 10 days of baseline visit)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Injectable semaglutide or injectable tirzepatide

    Drug

    Subcutaneous weekly injectable medication

  • Standard postoperative care

    Behavioral

    Standard postoperative care consists of behaviorally-focused interventions delivered by the interdisciplinary Bariatric Surgery Center team targeting nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and mental health at standard postoperative intervals.

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups
Group A: ObservationalNo intervention 0 interventions
Group B: Active Medication + Standard Postoperative CareExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group C: Standard Postoperative CareActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Observational phase: Change in fasting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1), measured by blood levels

GLP1 levels are measured prior to an oral mixed meal tolerance test

Time frame
Baseline, 6 months postoperatively
2

Observational phase: Change in stimulated glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1), measured by blood levels

GLP1 levels are measured during an oral mixed meal tolerance test

Time frame
Baseline, 6 months postoperatively
3

Observational phase: Change in insulin sensitivity (IS), measured by fasting blood insulin levels

Fasting insulin levels are measured. IS is defined as 1/fasting insulin

Time frame
Baseline, 6 months postoperatively
4

Observational phase: Change in percent fat free mass (FFM), measured by whole body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)

Percent FFM is calculated as (1-Percent Fat Mass) from DXA

Time frame
Baseline, 6 months postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in fasting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1), measured by blood levels

GLP1 levels are measured prior to an oral mixed meal tolerance test

Time frame
Baseline, 3 months postoperatively
2

Change in stimulated glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1), measured by blood levels

GLP1 levels are measured during an oral mixed meal tolerance test

Time frame
Baseline, 3 months postoperatively
3

Change in fasting Peptide YY (PYY), measured by blood levels

PYY levels are measured prior to an oral mixed meal tolerance test

Time frame
Baseline, 3 months postoperatively
4

Change in fasting Peptide YY (PYY), measured by blood levels

PYY levels are measured prior to an oral mixed meal tolerance test

Time frame
Baseline, 6 months postoperatively

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Colorado, Denver

Lead sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborator