About this trial
We will conduct a randomized, within-subjects clinical study to compare short-term pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) vaping liquids vs. smoked cannabis containing 6 equivalent standard THC units (5 mg THC=1 Standard THC Unit (STU)) in healthy community members who are current users of both products. While smoking cannabis remains the most common mode of THC use among adults and youth, alternative modes of delivery, such as Electronic Vaping Products (EVPs), are becoming increasingly popular for the delivery of cannabinoids. Declining cannabis risk perceptions, increasing normalization of cannabis, greater legal access and availability to cannabis, ease of administration, and ability to conceal vaped THC use have likely contributed to increasing prevalence of use throughout the population across all age groups. Comparing vaping THC containing liquids with smoking cannabis can serve as an important benchmark for evaluating the delivery and effects of THC vaping products and, their relative safety
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age >= 21 years of age
Report concurrent use of commercial (medical or recreational) smoked cannabis and THC vaping cartridges for at least 3 months prior to enrollment
Report smoking cannabis and THC- vaping liquid use at the potency level of the study product at least weekly (4x/month)
Report of not currently trying to become pregnant (females). Women of childbearing potential must be willing to provide a urine sample and test negative prior to receiving any study-related products/procedures
Disqualifiers
• Illegal or non-prescription drug use within the past 90 days. As detected by NacroCheck® Évolutive® (detection in human urine of the 12 most currently abused drugs) at the first session and prior to receiving any study product
Report 2 or more drinking occasions/week with 4 or more drinks/occasion
Report of daily nicotine use
Current or prior diagnosis of any psychotic disorders
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Vape device
BehavioralConsume THC via vape defice
Joint
BehavioralConsume THC via joint
Marijuana via vape device
DrugGiven via vape device
Marijuana via joint
DrugGiven via joint
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Blood samples will be collected for plasma levels of THC. All individual pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters will be derived from plasma THC concentrations-versus-time data by non-compartmental analysis using Phoenix WinNonlin, corrected for baseline THC concentrations. Mean differences for each measure will be compared between the experimental (THC vaping) and active control (smoked cannabis) conditions, and by sex
Area under the plasma concentration time curve from 0-360 minutes ((AUC^0-360)
Blood samples will be collected for plasma levels of THC. All individual pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters will be derived from plasma THC concentrations-versus-time data by non-compartmental analysis using Phoenix WinNonlin, corrected for baseline THC concentrations. Mean differences for each measure will be compared between the experimental (THC vaping) and active control (smoked cannabis) conditions, and by sex.
Time to maximum concentration of THC in plasma (Tmax)
Blood samples will be collected for plasma levels of THC.All individual pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters will be derived from plasma THC concentrations-versus-time data by non-compartmental analysis using Phoenix WinNonlin, corrected for baseline THC concentrations. Mean differences for each measure will be compared between the experimental (THC vaping) and active control (smoked cannabis) conditions, and by sex.
Secondary outcomes
Incidence of adverse events
Number of subjects who experienced an adverse event during the study .
Puffing behaviors
Measure changes in subject puffing behavior by mean number of puffs and duration
Short term effects of THC
The Drug Effect Questionnaire (DEQ) rates sixteen component items using a visual analog scale (0-100) to examine drug effects pre- and post-use.
Cognitive Performance as assessed by the Digit Symbol Substitution Task (DSST)
computerized sensitive and valid assessment of cognitive dysfunction that correlates with real-world functional ability to complete daily tasks. The outcome is the total number of correct responses.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: