About this trial
The purpose of this research study is to test the safety of placental stem cells to treat non-healing diabetic foot ulcers.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) - for at least 1 year
Unilateral non-healing Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) > 2 cm2 and ≤ 4 cm2 (length × width) for at least four weeks despite Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist standard of care treatment (which can include total contact cast, knee high air cast, and/or compression wrap)
No new diabetes medication for at least 2 weeks pre-treatment
Subjects must be willing to avoid steroids for the week prior to procedure day
Disqualifiers
Clinical signs of active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy less than 7 days prior to enrollment.
Radiographic or clinical evidence of active and untreated osteomyelitis at the target ulcer site. Current use of systemic immunosuppressive therapy, including chronic corticosteroids (equivalent to >10 mg/day prednisone for >14 days).
Hemoglobin (Hgb) A1C >12.0 at screening or time in range for the blood glucose level (TIR) less than 30%. Hb A1c should not be used for patient with hypoalbuminemia or anemia in the past 3 months and for patients with Chronic Kidney disease stage 4. For patients who have Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM), instead of Hb A1c, TIR (time in range) less than 30 % will be used.
Patients who are unable / unwilling to tolerate an effective offloading approach. This includes total contact cast, soft felted cast or knee high fracture boot.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Placenta Stem Cells
DrugInjection of 30 M placenta stem cells into/around the diabetic foot ulcer and along the anterior and posterior tibial arteries of the index leg.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Number of Injection Sites Bleeding
Secondary outcomes
Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) size
DFU healing in this trial will be assessed by measuring the size of the DFU and plotting open wound size over the 12-month follow-up period.
Other outcomes
Change in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy - Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament and Vibration Test
The Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Test is a diagnostic tool used to assess cutaneous touch and pressure sensation. By using calibrated nylon strands that buckle at specific forces, clinicians can evaluate peripheral nerve function and reliably detect the loss of protective sensation, primarily caused by conditions like diabetic neuropathy
Sponsors and contacts
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