About this trial
Surgery is the main curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients, but 70%-80% of HCC patients are in the middle and advanced stages at the time of diagnosis and cannot be surgically resected. Local and systemic therapy are the main treatments for unresectable HCC. Two recent trials of HAIC combined with PD-1 monoclonal antibody and targeted therapy reported objective response rates (ORR) as high as 43.3% to 77.1%.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18-75.
No previous local or systemic treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Child-Pugh liver function score ≤ 7.
ECOG PS 0-1.
Disqualifiers
Pregnant and lactating women.
Suffering from a condition that interferes with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or clearance of the study drug (e.g., severe vomiting, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, impaired absorption, etc.).
A history of gastrointestinal bleeding within the previous 4 weeks or a definite predisposition to gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., known locally active ulcer lesions, fecal occult blood ++ or more, or gastroscopy if persistent fecal occult blood +) that has not been targeted, or other conditions that may have caused gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., severe fundoplication/esophageal varices), as determined by the investigator.
Active infection.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
HAIC + Tislelizumab +lenvatinib
DrugAll patients were treated with HAIC combined with tislelizumab and lenvatinib. 1. HAIC was adopted of the FOFOLX 6 program, Folinic acid+5-fluorouracil+Oxaliplatin, 21 days between second HAIC treatments with a window of ±3 days. 2. Lenvatinib was started before HAIC treatment, discontinued during HAIC treatment, Oral 8 mg or 12mg once a day depending body weight. 3. First treatment with Tislelizumab was started 0-1 days after HAIC, 200 mg IV, followed by a second treatment 21 days later.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Objective response rate
Objective response rate(ORR) was defined as the sum of cases with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) which assessed by the mRESIST criteria.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival
OS is defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause.
Safety Assessment
Any adverse event during treatment that is incompatible with the therapeutic purpose of the medication.The incidence and severity of adverse events and serious adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Sponsors and contacts
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Chen Xiaoping
Lead sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Sponsor institution