About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of 426c.Mod.Core-C4b vaccine adjuvanted with 3M-052-AF + Alum in infants with perinatal HIV exposure who are without HIV at birth
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Mother's age is at least 18 years and is willing and able to provide written informed consent for their and their infant's participation in this study
Mother is in the second or third trimester of singleton pregnancy, as determined by a clinical exam or sonography and reported menstrual history
Mother agrees to donate umbilical cord blood
Mother has a planned Caesarian delivery at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (Soweto) and plans to remain in the area after delivery and through study duration
Disqualifiers
Any World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV illness within 1 year prior to study enrollment, as determined by the history and physical examination and review of the medical record (if available). These include HIV wasting syndrome; PJP pneumonia; cerebral toxoplasmosis; extrapulmonary cryptococcosis; progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; any disseminated endemic mycosis (histoplasmosis); candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, or lung; disseminated atypical mycobacteria; non-typhoid salmonella septicemia; extrapulmonary tuberculosis; lymphoma; and Kaposi's sarcoma.
Prior participation in any HIV-1 vaccine or anti-HIV antibody-mediated prevention trial
Receipt of any investigational agent during this pregnancy
Receipt of blood products, immunoglobulin (Ig), or immunomodulating therapy within 45 days prior to, and the day of delivery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
426c.Mod.Core-C4b
Biological/Vaccineself-assembling nanoparticle expressing up to 7 molecules of the 426c.Mod.Core envelope immunogen.
3M-052-AF
Biological/Vaccine3M-052-AF is an aqueous formulation (AF) of a lipidated small molecule imidazoquinoline that is a Toll-like receptor (TLR)7/8 and inflammasome agonist. To be administered as 0.3 mcg, 0.75 mcg, or 1.5 mcg admixed with 426c.Mod.Core-C4b, with Alum
Aluminum hydroxide suspension (Alum)
Biological/VaccineAluminum hydroxide suspension (Alum) to be administered as 250 mcg (aluminum content) admixed with 426c.Mod.Core-C4b with 3M-052-AF.
Placebo and Diluent
Biological/VaccineTris-NaCl buffer.
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants reporting local reactogenicity signs and symptoms and number of local reactogenicity signs and symptoms experienced by each participant
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 2.1 \[March 2017\]
Number of participants reporting systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms symptoms and number of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms experienced by each participant,
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 2.1 \[March 2017\]
Number of participants reporting adverse events and overall number of adverse events
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 2.1 \[March 2017\]
Number of participants reporting serious adverse events and overall number of serious adverse events
Graded according to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 2.1 \[March 2017\]
Secondary outcomes
Response rate of serum Ab neutralization of vaccine-matched viruses
Measured by TZM-bl pseudoneutralization assay
Magnitude of serum Ab neutralization of vaccine-matched viruses
Measured by TZM-bl pseudoneutralization assay
Differential neutralization of HIV-1 strains that are diagnostic for CD4bs bNAb precursors
Measured by TZM-bl assay
Response rate of serum Ab neutralization of heterologous HIV-1 strains
Measured by TZM-bl assay
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
HIV Vaccine Trials Network
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborator
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborator
Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI)
Collaborator
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