Safety and Efficacy of the JAK1 Inhibitor Combined With Intensive Immunosuppressive Therapy in Severe Aplastic Anemia

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 1, Phase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

About this trial

This study is designed as a Phase Ib/II trial. The phase Ib cohort will enroll patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) who have failed to respond to intensified immunosuppressive therapy. In contrast, the phase II cohort will include newly diagnosed and treatment-naïve patients with SAA. A Safety Review Committee (SRC), chaired by the principal investigators, will be established to oversee patient safety throughout the study. Suppose the Phase Ib results demonstrate acceptable safety and tolerability. In that case, the data will be submitted to the Ethics Committee for review, and, upon approval, the study will advance to Phase II.

Phase Ib uses a 3+3 dose-escalation design with two cohorts: 150 mg golidocitinib orally every other day (low dose) or once daily (high dose). Phase II is a single-arm trial with Simon's two-stage optimal design.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

According to the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Aplastic Anemia (2022 Edition) and the Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of adult aplastic anaemia: A British Society for Haematology Guideline (Br J Haematol. 2024; 204: 784-804), the patient is diagnosed with primary acquired AA and meets the diagnostic criteria for SAA.

Subjects received intensive immunosuppressive therapy combined with a standard-dose TPO receptor agonist for at least 4 months but failed to respond or experienced relapse.

Unsuitable for or unwilling to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and lacking other superior treatment options.

Age ≥ 18 years

Disqualifiers

Presence of any other primary or secondary bone marrow failure syndrome, including but not limited to Fanconi anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance, or large granular lymphocytic leukemia.

Bone marrow reticulin fibrosis ≥ grade 2

Subjects with a paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) clone ≥ 50% or with evidence of active hemolysis.

Presence of clonal cytogenetic abnormalities characteristic of MDS, excluding +8, del(20q), and -Y.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Golidocitinib Capsules

    Drug

    In phase Ib, the low-dose cohort will receive golidocitinib 150 mg orally every other day (qod), and the high-dose cohort will receive golidocitinib 150 mg orally once daily (qd).

Treatment groups

42 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: JAK1 inhibitorExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence and severity of adverse events

This primary outcome measure applies to Phase Ib, and adverse events will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0.

Time frame
Within 12 weeks
2

Percentage of patients with complete hematological response

This primary outcome measure applies to Phase II, and a complete hematological response (CR) is defined as meeting all of the following criteria: 1) HGB ≥ 100 g/L; 2) PLT ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; 3) ANC ≥ 1.0 × 10\^9/L.

Time frame
Within 3 months post treatment

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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