About this trial
Phase I Study of the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Human induced pluripotent stem cells-derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial (HiPSC-RPE) Cells Subretinal Transplantation in Late-Stage Age-Related Macular Degeneration(AMD) Patients
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
(1)Age ≥50 years and ≤80 years, regardless of gender.
(2)Patients with atrophic AMD in the macular area (geographic atrophy >250μm, involving the foveal center); or stable non-exudative AMD patients who have undergone treatment for wet AMD or have naturally converted to non-exudative AMD (referring to patients with fibrovascular scar formation, who are unresponsive to anti-VEGF treatment, and have no macular edema on OCT and/or no fluorescein leakage on FFA), with a scar diameter not exceeding 6 PD.
(3)Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of the study eye ≥5 letters and ≤34 letters (using the ETDRS visual acuity chart).
(4)If both eyes meet the criteria, the more severely affected eye will be selected; if the severity is the same in both eyes, the right eye will be designated as the study eye.
Disqualifiers
(1)Vitreous hemorrhage in the study eye within 2 months prior to screening.
(2)Presence of a scar, fibrosis, or atrophy involving the fovea in the study eye, or a peripheral scar area greater than 6 PD, indicating severe irreversible visual loss.
(3)Presence of pseudoexfoliation syndrome, central retinal vein occlusion, intraocular hemorrhage causing visual loss, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, macular hole, or choroidal neovascularization due to any cause in the study eye.
(4)Presence of a pupillary block defect (APD) in the study eye.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
HiPSC-RPE cells
Biological/VaccineHiPSC-RPE cells transplantation directly into the subretinal space of one eye (experimental eye) in a single transplant procedure
Erlotinib (150 mg daily)
DrugSubjects began oral administration of erlotinib one day before surgery at a dose of 150 mg once daily for a total duration of 1 month.
Prednisone
DrugPrednisone was initiated 3 days prior to surgery at a dose of 30 mg/day (5 mg per tablet, 6 tablets daily) and continued for 6 weeks, with the dose tapered by one tablet per week until discontinuation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of subjects with adverse events
Descriptive analysis of frequency and types of adverse events experienced by each subject during the study period.
Secondary outcomes
Assessment of visual acuity using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity chart.
Visual acuity will be assessed using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity chart. Scores range from 0 to 100 letters, where higher scores represent better visual acuity.
Assessment of visual function changes-microperimetry
Microperimetry results within 2 degrees and 4 degrees.
Sponsors and contacts
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