About this trial
This is an investigator-initiated trial aimed at assessing the safety and efficacy of anti-BCMA/CD70 CAR-T cells in the treatment of refractory systemic lupus erythematosus.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age:≥5 years old;
Diagnosed with SLE according to the 2019 EULAR/ACR SLE classification criteria;Still in moderate to severe disease activity despite ≥3M of high dose glucocorticoids(prednisone≥1mg/kg/d or other equivalent amount of other steriod ), hydroxychloroquine and at least 2 of the following treatments(cyclophosphamide, MMF, azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus, leflunomide, telitacicept, Beliumab, and rituximab); or Intolerant to standard treatments;
SLEDAI 2K score≥8 points;
The functions of important organs are as follows: Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥55% with no obvious abnormality in electrocardiogram; Renal function: eGFR≥30ML/min/1.73m2;Liver function: Asparagus cochinchinensis transase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)≤3.0 ULN, Total Bilirubin (TBIL) in serum ≤2.0×ULN; Lung function: No serious lung lesions, SpO2≥92%;
Disqualifiers
Central nervous system (CNS) disease: CNS neurolupus requires intervention within 60 days);
Severe acute nephritis: Patients who have accepted or was undergoing renal replacement therapy within 3 months prior to transfusion; Or in the investgator's opinion, patients who is likely to have significant kidney disease within 3 moths of the study which need high dose glucocorticoid (prednisone dose≥1mg/kg/day or equivalent amount of other steriod), cyclophosphamide, or MMF treatment;
Have a history of congenital heart disease or acute myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening; Or severe arrhythmias (including multisource frequent supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, etc.); Or combined with moderate to massive pericardial effusion, serious myocarditis, etc; Or patients with unstable vital signs who need hypertensive drugs;
Suffer from other diseases that require long-term use of glucocorticoid or high-dose of immunosuppressive agents;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
anti-BCMA/CD70-CAR-T cells
Biological/VaccineThree dose groups (0.3×105/kg, 1×105/kg, 3×105/kg) were set up, starting from the low dose group climbing to explore the safe and effective dose.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The safety of BCMA/CD70 CAR-T cell therapy in patients with refractory SLE
Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs,including changes in laboratory values, Electrocardiograph(ECG) and vital signs assessed by CommonTerminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.
The efficiency of CAR-T cell therapy in patients with refractory SLE
Number of patients with SRI-4 response:including SLEDAI-2K ≥ 4-Point improvement, PGA with no worsening (\&amp;amp;lt;0.3-point increase), BILAG 2004 with no new A domain score and no more than 1 new B domain scores. Number of patients with DORIS: including SLEDAI-2K = 0 and a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) \< 0.5, irrespective of serology, with permitted use of antimalarials, low-dose glucocorticoids (GCs; prednisolone ≤ 5 mg/day), and/or stable immunosuppressives and biologics.
Secondary outcomes
Cellular kinetics
CAR transgene levels by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in peripheral blood.
Autoantibody detection
Autoantibody detection up after BCMA/CD70 CAR-T cells infusion.
Pharmacokinetic Outcome AUC
The area under the curve (AUC) at 28 days and 90 days post-infusion (AUC28d/90d)
Duration of disease response (DOR)
The time between the first investigator assessment of remission and the first investigator assessment of progression or death from any cause.
Sponsors and contacts
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The Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Lead sponsor
Chongqing Precision Biotech Co., Ltd
Collaborator