About this trial
The goal of this phase 1 study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in individuals with depression and healthy controls. We hypothesize that administration of DMT will result in decreases in depression, associated symptoms, and neuroplastic changes in depressed subjects. We expect that DMT will induce changes in neuroplasticity as indexed using electroencephalographic (EEG) measures and tasks in both depressed individuals and healthy volunteers, though to different degrees. These neuronal changes may in parallel cause changes in mood measured both in healthy and depressed subjects, which will be captured using appropriate psychometric measures of mood.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Males and females
Age 21 to 65 years
Body mass index between 18-35 kg/m2
Willing to refrain from taking any medications not approved by the study physician
Disqualifiers
Medications that might significantly interfere with the effects of the study medications
Cognitive dysfunction that could interfere with study participation
Alcohol or substance use disorder
Any lifetime history of hallucinogen use disorder
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
DMT-Medium Dose
Drug14 mg slow intravenous push (bolus) over 5 minutes and then 0.015 mg/kg/min for 55 minutes.
DMT-Low Dose
Drug10 mg slow intravenous push (bolus) over 5 minutes and then 0.01 mg/kg/min for 55 minutes
THC-Medium Dose
Drug0.5 mg over 5 minutes and then 2 mg over and 55 minutes
THC-Low Dose
Drug0.1 mg slow intravenous push (bolus) over 5 minutes and then I mg over 55 minutes
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Safety of Physiological indices
Pulse oximetry will be measured continuously.
Psychedelic Effects
The 30-item revised Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) will be used to measure mystical/psychedelic experiences associated with drugs like psilocybin
Psychotomimetic Effects
To capture the effects of DMT/THC/placebo on perception, thought, and sensory processing, participants will be measured using the Psychotomimetic States Inventory
Anxiety
Will be assessed using a visual analog scale that subjects will be asked to score from 0 (not at all) to 100 (worst ever) to capture anxiety.
Secondary outcomes
Expectancy Effects
Adequacy of blinding
Subjects will be asked to guess their treatment assignment, the degree of certainty of their guess and the reason for their guess both immediately after the psychedelic dosing session(s) and at the end of the study. Either the James' blinding index (BI) or Bang's BI, will be used to measure the adequacy of the blind.
Blood
Changes in personality domains (NEO personality inventory)
Sponsors and contacts
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Deepak C. D'Souza
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Sponsor institution