Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of ST266 in Infants With Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1, Phase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age2-8
SponsorNoveome Biotherapeutics, formerly Stemnion

About this trial

The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of two dose levels (0.5 mL/kg and 1.0 mL/kg) of once daily (QD) via IV route of administration of ST266 in treating patients with Bell's stage IIA or higher medical NEC by incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and SAEs, with a secondary objective to assess preliminary efficacy of the same two dose levels (0.5 mL/kg and 1.0 mL/kg) of QD via IV route of administration of ST266 in treating patients with Bell's stage IIA or higher medical NEC.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Infants born from ≥22 weeks gestational age up to and including 40 weeks gestational age; up to 40 weeks postmenstrual age (gestational age plus chronological age in terms of weeks) with current weight at diagnosis of NEC between ≥500g and ≤3000g, as a result of prematurity and/or IUGR. Parent(s)/legal medical representative(s) voluntarily provides written consent prior to study enrollment.

Bell's Stage IIA or higher medical NEC (Stages IIA - IIIA only) diagnosis by radiologic confirmed pneumatosis intestinalis and may include intestinal dilation and ileus. The clinician confirms NEC diagnosis by evaluation of the radiologic imaging for confirmed pneumatosis intestinalis. If X-ray is used and is equivocal, an ultrasound (US) may be used, if available, to confirm pneumatosis. If the clinician (Neonatologist and/or Pediatric Surgeon) has differing interpretation from that of the Radiologist, that should be documented in both the medical and research records for accuracy of NEC diagnosis.

Disqualifiers

Infants with abdominal perforation.

Not expected to survive ≥2 weeks or born with a lethal condition requiring hospice or palliative care (e.g., disease has progressed to NEC totalis, or patient has multi-organ system failure).

Born with major congenital anomalies such as cardiac defects (e.g., Tetralogy of Fallot) or chromosomal disorders/anomalies (e.g., neural tube defect).

Mother's receipt of any investigational product during pregnancy.

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • ST266

    Biological/Vaccine

    Patients randomized to investigative drug product (ST266) will receive either 0.5 mL/kg or 1.0 mL/kg of ST266 QD in addition to Standard of Care treatment; Patients randomized to SOC will receive standard of care treatment only.

Treatment groups

36 Participants
are divided into 4 treatment groups
Group A: Cohort 1 - lower dose active + SOC treatment vs. SOC alone in higher weight rangeOther 1 intervention
Group B: Cohort 2 - higher dose active + SOC treatment vs. SOC alone in higher weight rangeOther 1 intervention
Group C: Cohort 3 - lower dose active + SOC treatment vs. SOC alone in lower weight rangeOther 1 intervention
Group D: Cohort 4 - higher dose active + SOC treatment vs. SOC alone in lower weight rangeOther 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Safety and Tolerability endpoint: incidence of adverse events

Patients will be assessed for safety and tolerability of ST266 treatment given IV (two dose options: 0.5mL/kg or 1.0mL/kg) via review of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs). AEs are defined as per the International Neonatal Consortium (INC) neonatal AE severity scale (NAESS): Mild, Moderate, Severe, Life Threatening, Death. Relatedness to study drug (ST266) will also be assessed.

Time frame
From date of randomization through 24 months of age
2

Safety and Tolerability endpoint: incidence of serious adverse events

Patients will be assessed for safety and tolerability of ST266 treatment given IV (two dose options: 0.5mL/kg or 1.0mL/kg) via review of serious adverse events, defined as: any event that results in death, is immediately life-threatening, requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or may jeopardize patient so that requires intervention to prevent prior noted outcomes (includes study drug related dose-limiting toxicities and infusion reactions)

Time frame
From date of randomization through 24 months of age
3

Safety and Tolerability endpoint: Changes in labs and vitals relative to disease progression

Patients will be assessed for safety and tolerability of ST266 treatment given IV (two dose options: 0.5mL/kg or 1.0mL/kg) by evaluating clinically significant changes in labs and vitals as to relatedness to disease progression and study drug effects, including assessment of vital signs (temperature, systolic and Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg), respiratory rate, heart rate, and percent oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry as noted in The Harriet Lane Handbook, 21st ed., 2018), and hematology and chemistry lab tests, which will be measured against standard laboratory acceptable ranges for premature infants.

Time frame
From date of randomization through 24 months of age

Secondary outcomes

1

Efficacy endpoint: Time to pneumatosis resolution

Pneumatosis is considered resolved when no longer observed on abdominal x-ray

Time frame
From date of NEC diagnosis until resolved, up to 10 days
2

Efficacy endpoint: Time to full enteral nutrition assessment

Defined as no longer receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN)

Time frame
From date of completion of antibiotics and/or IP treatment until full feeding tolerance reached, 3-5 days
3

Efficacy endpoint: Incidence of abdominal surgical intervention

Abdominal surgical intervention defined as laparotomy, including drain placement

Time frame
Assessed from Day 1/Baseline visit through 24 months of age
4

Efficacy endpoint: Change in Neonatal Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (nSOFA) score

nSOFA score is a neonatal sequential organ failure assessment of three organ systems: respiratory score criteria (range: 0-8); cardiovascular score criteria (range: 0-4); and Hematologic score criteria (range: 0-3) with a total score range: 0 (best) to 15 (worst)

Time frame
From Randomization/Day 1 through Day 10 of treatment period (10 days).

Other outcomes

1

Exploratory endpoint: All cause mortality

Assessment of all deaths that occurred during the study

Time frame
From Day1/Baseline through 24 months of age
2

Exploratory endpoint: Length of stay in the NICU

Defined as total number of days from Day1/Baseline until date released from NICU

Time frame
From Day1/Baseline until date released from NICU - through 24 months of age
3

Exploratory endpoint: Change in weight over time

Weight will be measured in grams (g)

Time frame
From Day1/Baseline through 24 months of age
4

Exploratory endpoint: Change in length over time

Length will be measured in centimeters (cm)

Time frame
From Day1/Baseline through 24 months of age

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