Study to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy and Immunogenicity of Acne mRNA Vaccine in Adults With Moderate to Severe Acne

ConditionAcne
Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 1, Phase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-45
SponsorSanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

About this trial

The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the safety, efficacy and immunogenicity of up to 3 intramuscular injections of the Acne mRNA vaccine candidate at up to four dose levels in adult participants aged 18 to 45 years with moderate to severe acne.

This trial will consist of a Core Study followed by an optional Long-Term Extension (LTE).

The Core Study will consist of:

* Two cohorts evaluating the 2-administration regimen (Cohorts A): Sentinel Cohort A and Main Cohort A. * Two cohorts evaluating the 3-administration regimen (Cohorts B): Sentinel Cohort B and Main Cohort B.

Participants from Sentinel Cohorts A and B and from Main Cohort A will be invited to an additional 30-month follow up after completing their last planned Core Study visit to assess the long-term effects of the vaccine. Participants from Main Cohort B will be invited to another LTE study managed through a separate protocol.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Participants who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests as judged by the investigator

Clinical diagnosis of moderate or severe facial acne vulgaris with Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score of Moderate or Severe (grade 3 or grade 4 on the 5-grade IGA scale) and ≥ 25 non-inflammatory lesions (ie, open and closed comedones) and ≥ 20 inflammatory lesions (ie, papules and pustules) and ≤ 2 nodulocystic lesions (ie, nodules and cysts)

Disqualifiers

Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within 6 months prior to the first study intervention administration; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months)

Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the study intervention components; history of a life-threatening reaction to the study interventions used in the study or to a product containing any of the same substances; any allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) after administration of mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine

Active nodulocystic acne, acne conglobate, acne fulminans, secondary acne (eg, chloracne, drug-induced acne) or other forms of acne (eg, acne mechanica)

Use of any acne-affecting treatment without an appropriate washout period

Trial design

Design model

Sequential

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Acne mRNA vaccine

    Biological/Vaccine

    Pharmaceutical form: Liquid suspension for injection Route of administration: intramuscular

  • Placebo

    Other intervention

    Pharmaceutical form: Liquid solution for injection Route of administration: intramuscular

Treatment groups

800 Participants
are divided into 8 treatment groups

8

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Group A: Sentinel Cohort A - ExperimentalExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Sentinel Cohort A - PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention
Group C: Sentinel Cohort B - ExperimentalExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Sentinel Cohort B - PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention
Group E: Main Cohort A - ExperimentalExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group F: Main Cohort A - PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention
Group G: Main Cohort B - ExperimentalExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group H: Main Cohort B - PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Core Study - Sentinel Cohorts A and B: Number of participants with unsolicited systemic AEs

Presence of unsolicited systemic adverse events (AEs) reported

Time frame
30 minutes after each administration
2

Core Study - Sentinel Cohorts A and B: Number of participants with solicited injection site and systemic reactions

Presence of solicited injection site and systemic reactions (ie, pre-listed in the participant diary \[PDi\] and in the case report form \[CRF\])

Time frame
Up to 7 days after each administration
3

Core Study - Sentinel Cohorts A and B: Number of participants with unsolicited AEs

Time frame
Up to 28 days after each administration
4

Core Study - Sentinel Cohorts A and B: Number of participants with MAAEs

Presence of medically attended adverse events (MAAEs)

Time frame
Up to 6 months after each administration

Secondary outcomes

1

Core Study - Sentinel Cohorts A, B and Main Cohorts A and B: Assessment of accine-antigen-specific serum antibody titers

Time frame
From baseline (Day 1) to 6 months post last administration
2

Core Study - Main Cohort B: Absolute change from baseline (Day 1) in the total number of inflammatory acne lesions on face

Time frame
At 1 month post first administration until 9 months post last administration
3

Core Study - Main Cohorts A and B: Percentage change from baseline (Day 1) in the number of inflammatory acne lesions on face

Time frame
At 1 month post first administration until 6 or 9 months post last administration
4

Core Study - Main Cohorts A and B: Absolute change from baseline (Day 1) in the number of non-inflammatory acne lesions on face

Time frame
At 1 month post first administration until 6 or 9 months post last administration

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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