About this trial
This is a randomized trial of vaginal microbiome transplant vs. saline placebo to restore a Lactobacillus dominant vaginal microbial community in women with recurrent bacterial vaginosis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Premenopausal women, 18- 50 years old
Abnormal Nugent score: > 3
History of recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV) (3 or more documented episodes in past 12 months)
Condoms (male or female), with or without a spermicidal agent
Disqualifiers
History of clinically significant vaginal, cervical, or uterine disease including but not limited to: cancer of the female reproductive tract, prior hysterectomy, high grade cervical dysplasia (CIN III), or diagnosed with cervicovaginal infection (with the exception of bacterial vaginosis) within the 30 days prior to the procedure.
Allergy to metronidazole
Use of investigational therapies or investigational vaccines within 90 days prior to study entry
Use of any immunomodulatory agents within 30 days prior to study enrollment. Subject taking any of the following medications: systemic steroids (inhaled or nasal steroid therapy is permitted), interleukins, systemic interferons (e.g. local injection of interferon alpha for treatment of HPV is permitted) or systemic chemotherapy.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Vaginal microbiome transplant
Biological/VaccineVaginal fluid from healthy donors
Oral Metronidazole
Drug500mg oral metronidazole twice daily for 7 days
Sterile saline
Other intervention700 uL of sterile saline placed in the vagina as a placebo intervention.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Presence of Lactobacillus crispatus-dominant microbiome
Lactobacillus crispatus dominant = relative abundance of Lactobacillus crispatus in the vaginal microbial community \> 50%
Secondary outcomes
Presence of Lactobacillus-dominant microbiome
Characterization of the vaginal microbial community using 16S rRNA sequencing
Number of women reporting adverse events
Report of adverse events
Presence of Lactobacillus crispatus-dominant microbiome
Characterization of the vaginal microbial community using 16S rRNA sequencing
Sponsors and contacts
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Douglas Kwon
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Sponsor institution