About this trial
This is a single-center, single-arm, open-label phase I clinical study to determine the safety and efficacy of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma subjects
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18-75 years, gender is not limited;
Patients diagnosed as relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG 2014) criteria for multiple myeloma after at least 3 lines of treatment (including at least one proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulator based chemotherapy regimen), and at least one complete treatment cycle per line of treatment; Documented disease progression during or within 12 months after the most recent antimyeloma therapy (not limited to 12 months after CAR-T therapy as the last line of therapy);
The presence of one or more measurable lesions at screening was defined as any of the following: 1) serum M-protein ≥0.5g/dL (≥5g/L), 2) urinary M-protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours; 3) serum free light chain (sFLC) ≥100 mg/L and serum κ/λ free light chain ratio abnormal (<0.26 or >1.65);
Good organ function;
Disqualifiers
A history of allergy to any component of the cell product;
Patients who had used CAR-T cell therapy or any other gene transduction or other therapeutic products within 3 months after signing the informed consent, except those with undetectable CAR-T cells or CAR-T cells below the lower limit of detection;
Subjects had plasma cell leukemia, Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia, POEMS syndrome, or primary light chain amyloidosis;
Patients with a history of any of the following cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within the preceding 6 months were screened;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
YTS104 Cells injection
Biological/VaccineYTS104 Cell injection(LILRB4 dual STAR-T Cell Injection/BCMA LILRB4 Dual STAR-T Cell Injection)) is a new STAR-T cell transfected by lentivirus.The study required that lymphocytes were collected from the subjects and cultured for 2-3 weeks to obtain YTS104 cell injection. Subjects were treated with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy prior to reinfusion, followed by a 2-day rest period before cell infusion.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of Patients with Dose Limiting Toxicity
Dose-limiting toxicity was defined as adverse events associated with YTS104-cell injection within 28 days of cell transfusion, including grade 4 or 5 CRS and ICANS; grade 4 haematological adverse events did not return to grade 2 or baseline within 28 days of cell transfusion
Incidence and severity of adverse events
After YTS104-cell infusion, adverse events will be graded as CTCAE 5.0
Secondary outcomes
Overall response rate (ORR)
Including sCR, CR, VGPR, and PR.
Duration OF RESPONSE(DOR)
DOR was defined as the time from the first documentation of response (PR or better) to the first documentation of disease progression or death from any cause after YTS104 infusion in patients with PR or better.
Progression-free survival(PFS)
PFS was defined as the time between the subject's YTS104-cell infusion and the occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause.
Overall survival(OS)
It was defined as the time between the subject's reinfusion of YTS104 cell injection and death from any cause.
Sponsors and contacts
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Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Lead sponsor
China Immunotech (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Collaborator