About this trial
GNT0004 is a recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector gene therapy composed of an AAV8 serotype capsid containing a sequence-optimized gene for a human microdystrophin. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disorder caused by dystrophin gene mutations leading to absence of functional dystrophin, a key protein that prevents muscle cell damage during physiological contractions. To address the underlying cause of the disease, GNT0004 delivers an optimized dystrophin gene that is capable to produce a shortened but functional dystrophin protein in target tissues (heart and skeletal muscles) in DMD subjects. It is expected to significantly delay or slow disease progression. GNT0004 will be given as a one-time intravenous (IV) infusion to help it reach muscles throughout the body.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Ambulant male.
Being included in the GNT-014-MDYF study.
6 to 10 years (inclusive).
For participants enrolled in Part 1: BMI scale ≤ 75th percentile. For participants enrolled in Part 2: Body weight ≤ 95th percentile of the BMI or body weight scale.
Disqualifiers
DMD patients with any mutations affecting: exons 1 through 17, for Part 1 participants; affecting exons 8 and/or 9 for Part 2 participants.
Presence of neutralizing antibodies against AAV8.
Cardiomyopathy based on physical/cardiological examination and echocardiography (or cardiac MRI if available).
Any respiratory assistance needed including non-invasive daytime or nocturnal ventilation.
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
GNT0004 (1x10e13 vg/kg)
GeneticSingle intravenous administration of GNT0004
GNT0004 (3x10e13 vg/kg)
GeneticSingle intravenous administration of GNT0004
Placebo
GeneticSingle intravenous administration of GNT0004 placebo (IMP placebo)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
PART 1 - Safety Outcomes: Incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and clinically significant laboratory and clinical examination findings
PART 1 - Immunogenicity Outcomes: Antibodies to AAV8, antibodies to recombinant dystrophin (hMD1) and of cellular immune biomarkers (ELISPOT tests)
PART 1: Vector shedding quantification in blood, urine, saliva, feces (DNA level)
PART 1: Percentage change from baseline on Creatine kinase (CK) in blood over time
Secondary outcomes
PART 2 - Safety Outcomes: Incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse events of special interest (AESIs), adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and clinically significant laboratory and clinical examination findings
PART 2: Percentage change from baseline on Creatine kinase (CK) in blood over time
PART 2: Quantification of Microdystrophin positive myofibers level from muscle biopsy at Week 8
PART 2: Quantification of Microdystrophin protein expression from muscle biopsy at Week 8