About this trial
The goal of this open-label clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of AzaFol-PET/CT in the diagnosis of GCA (giant cell arteritis), to compare AzaFol- with 2-\[18F\]FDG-PET/CT, and to assess the safety and tolerability of AzaFol in subjects with suspicion of GCA.
Participants will undergo AzaFol-PET/CT imaging at a single timepoint.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Individuals ≥ 50 years with clinical suspicion of GCA
Women of childbearing potential must not have a positive serum pregnancy test at the Screening Visit
Subjects must be able to understand and adhere to all protocol requirements and must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent, approved by an independent ethics committee (IEC)/institutional review board (IRB), prior to the initiation of any screening or study-specific procedures.
Are willing and able to comply with procedures required in this protocol.
Disqualifiers
Folate deficiency
Female subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or considering becoming pregnant during the study or within 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Concomitant treatment with medications that lead to a significant impairment of folic acid levels (methotrexate, pemetrexed, raltitrexed)
Concomitant glucose-containing infusion or parental nutrition within 6 hours prior to 2-[18F]FDG tracer application
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
AzaFol
DrugAzaFol-PET/CT imaging
FDG
DrugFDG-PET/CT imaging
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Specificity of the GCA-diagnosis at the patient level
Specificity of the GCA-diagnosis at the patient level using visual analysis as a diagnostic method with the clinical expert diagnosis as the reference standard
Secondary outcomes
Lesion detection rate (visual analysis)
Lesion detection rate in PET/CT in patients with suspicion of GCA, in patients with GCA (clinical expert diagnosis), and in patients without GCA (clinical expert diagnosis) by visual analysis at the level of the vessel.
Lesion detection rate (semiquantitative analysis)
Lesion detection rate in PET/CT in patients with suspicion of GCA, in patients with GCA (clinical expert diagnosis), and in patients without GCA (clinical expert diagnosis) by semiquantitative analysis at the level of the vessel.
Sensitivity of the GCA-diagnosis at the patient level
Sensitivity of the GCA-diagnosis at the patient level using visual evaluation as a diagnostic method with the clinical expert diagnosis as the reference standard.
Sponsors and contacts
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Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
Lead sponsor
Paul Scherrer Institut, Center for Proton Therapy
Collaborator