About this trial
The goal of this observational pilot study is to assess the safety, efficacy, and tolerability of oral low dose naltrexone (LDN) in the treatment of vulvodynia. The aims it will address are:
Aim 1:To assess the efficacy of LDN by reviewing patient-reported Global Treatment Improvement scale scores after the 4-week treatment period.
Aim 2: To identify the impact on overall and vulvar pain by calculating the difference between average pre- and post-treatment PGIC, NRS, CSI and VPAQ scores.
Aim 3: To identify adverse effects that patients may experience during treatment to better understand the safety profile of this medication.
Participants will \[describe the main tasks participants will be asked to do, interventions they'll be given and use bullets if it is more than 2 items\]
* Attend a baseline clinic visit and complete PGIC, NRS, VPAQ, and CSI questionnaires * Take 4.5 mg LDN once daily for 4 weeks * Discontinue LDN and contact the health care team immediately in the event of adverse effects * Attend a follow up appointment 4 weeks after medication initiation
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
At least 3 months postpartum
Diagnosis of moderate to severe vulvodynia as defined by persistent vulvar pain for at least 3 months duration with an unclear etiology (defined by a minimum pain score at baseline using NRS and VPAQ questionnaires).
Prior therapy may include conservative management options (vulvar care guidelines, vaginal hormone therapy, neuromodulators etc.)
Disqualifiers
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Positive urine pregnancy test at study entrance, for subjects of childbearing potential
Unwillingness to use contraception during treatment and for one week after last dose if subject is of childbearing potential and sexually active with males.
Known hypersensitivity to naltrexone.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Low Dose Naltrexone
Drug4.5 mg oral LDN daily for four weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Patient Global Impression of Change
Primary outcome is the overall improvement in participant's vulvar pain symptoms as assessed by the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) after four weeks of treatment. It is a single question assessment to measure how much a health condition has changed after treatment. Scale 1-7 (1= best outcome, 7 =worst outcome).
Secondary outcomes
Numerical Rating Scale
Net change in Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) after four weeks of treatment. NRS allows patients to rate their pain on a scale of 0-10 (0 =no pain, 10= most severe pain).
Vulvar Pain Assessment Questionnaire
Net change in Vulvar Pain Assessment Questionnaire (VPAQ) after four weeks of treatment. 38 item questionnaire that uses a 5-point Likert Scale (0-4 with 0= no symptoms 4=worst symptoms)
CSI
Net change in Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) after four weeks of treatment. Consists of 25 health-related questions with possible responses on a 5-point Likert scale (0-4 with 0=never and 4=always). Total score out of 100 with higher number reflecting a worse outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Florida
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborator
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