About this trial
This single-arm phase II trial enrolls patients with RAS-mutant, microsatellite-stable (MSS) unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases receiving first-line treatment with Retlirafusp alfa combined with XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) and bevacizumab. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR). A total of 46 patients will be enrolled, and the study is expected to be completed between 2026 and 2029.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: 18-75 years;
Unresectable colorectal adenocarcinoma confirmed by histopathology or cytology;
MSS/pMMR;
RAS-mutant;
Disqualifiers
History of or concurrent other malignant tumors, excluding cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ;
History of severe cardiovascular disease, such as congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III-IV), myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, unstable angina, or severe arrhythmias;
Presence of active infections (e.g., sepsis, active tuberculosis) or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases;
History of severe gastrointestinal diseases, such as active peptic ulcers, intestinal obstruction, or gastrointestinal bleeding, which may affect drug absorption or increase treatment-related risks;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Retlirafusp alfa+XELOX+Bevacizumab Treatment
DrugEnrolled subjects received Retlirafusp alfa injection (1800 mg, IV, Day 1, every 3 weeks) + bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg, IV, Day 1, every 3 weeks) plus XELOX (capecitabine 1,000 mg/m², oral, twice daily, Days 1-14; and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m², IV, Day 1, every 3 weeks). Oxaliplatin was discontinued after a maximum of 8 cycles, while the other agents were continued, marking the transition to the maintenance phase. Immunotherapy was administered for no more than 2 years.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Objective response rate (ORR)
The proportion of patients with a confirmed complete response or partial response
Secondary outcomes
Progress-free Survival(PFS)
The time from enrollment until tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first
Overall Survival (OS)
The time from randomization to death from any reason
Incidence of Adverse Events
Incidence of Adverse Events According to the CTCAE 6.0
Sponsors and contacts
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Dai, Guanghai
Lead sponsor
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Sponsor institution
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