A Single-Arm, Phase II Study of Retlirafusp Alfa in Combination With XELOX and Bevacizumab for the First-Line Treatment of Advanced RAS-Mutated Colorectal Cancer With Liver Metastases (CRLM)

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorDai, Guanghai

About this trial

This single-arm phase II trial enrolls patients with RAS-mutant, microsatellite-stable (MSS) unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases receiving first-line treatment with Retlirafusp alfa combined with XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) and bevacizumab. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR). A total of 46 patients will be enrolled, and the study is expected to be completed between 2026 and 2029.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age: 18-75 years;

Unresectable colorectal adenocarcinoma confirmed by histopathology or cytology;

MSS/pMMR;

RAS-mutant;

Disqualifiers

History of or concurrent other malignant tumors, excluding cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ;

History of severe cardiovascular disease, such as congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III-IV), myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, unstable angina, or severe arrhythmias;

Presence of active infections (e.g., sepsis, active tuberculosis) or uncontrolled autoimmune diseases;

History of severe gastrointestinal diseases, such as active peptic ulcers, intestinal obstruction, or gastrointestinal bleeding, which may affect drug absorption or increase treatment-related risks;

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Retlirafusp alfa+XELOX+Bevacizumab Treatment

    Drug

    Enrolled subjects received Retlirafusp alfa injection (1800 mg, IV, Day 1, every 3 weeks) + bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg, IV, Day 1, every 3 weeks) plus XELOX (capecitabine 1,000 mg/m², oral, twice daily, Days 1-14; and oxaliplatin 130 mg/m², IV, Day 1, every 3 weeks). Oxaliplatin was discontinued after a maximum of 8 cycles, while the other agents were continued, marking the transition to the maintenance phase. Immunotherapy was administered for no more than 2 years.

Treatment groups

46 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: The Retlirafusp alfa in combination with XELOX and bevacizumab treatment groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Objective response rate (ORR)

The proportion of patients with a confirmed complete response or partial response

Time frame
24 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Progress-free Survival(PFS)

The time from enrollment until tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first

Time frame
24 months
2

Overall Survival (OS)

The time from randomization to death from any reason

Time frame
24 months
3

Incidence of Adverse Events

Incidence of Adverse Events According to the CTCAE 6.0

Time frame
90 days

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Dai, Guanghai

Lead sponsor

Chinese PLA General Hospital

Sponsor institution

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