About this trial
This study will enroll patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Patients will receive chemotherapy (etoposide and platinum-based drugs) combined with dual immune checkpoint blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4) and thymosin alpha 1, with a total cycles of 4. Thoracic radiotherapy was performed no later than the three cycle of chemotherapy. Prophylactic cranial irradiation was recommended for patients who received complete response or partial response after chemoradiotherapy. Finally consolidation therapy with dual immune checkpoint blockade (PD-1/CTLA-4) and thymosin alpha 1 was conducted for one year. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this treatment regimen.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Males or females aged 18 to 75 years or older;
Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC);
Stage II-III according to AJCC 8th staging system;
No prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy;
Disqualifiers
Concurrent enrolment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational(non-interventional) clinical study;
Mixed small cell and non-small cell lung cancer histology;
Prior use of anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-CTLA4 antibodies;
Recent major surgery within 4 weeks prior to entry into the study (excluding the placement of vascular access;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Immuno-chemotherapy
DrugImmuno-chemotherapy regimen included etoposide, cisplatin, iparomlimab and tuvonralimab, and thymosin alpha 1.
Radiotherapy
RadiationDefinitive dose of thoracic radiotherapy was delivered no later than the three cycle of immuno-chemotherapy. Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) was delivered with a total dose of 25Gy in 10 fractions. PCI was recommended for patients who achieved complete response or partial response after thoracic chemoradiotherapy.
Consolidative therapy
DrugConsolidation therapy regimen included iparomlimab and tuvonralimab, and thymosin alpha 1, with a duration of one year.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression-free survival
PFS measures the time from the start date of treatment to disease progression, death from any cause or last follow up if alive.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival
OS measures the time from the start date of treatment to death from any cause or last follow up if alive.
Treatment-related toxicity
Treatment-related toxicities were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 5.0 toxicity
Sponsors and contacts
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