About this trial
This is an open label, multicentre, phase II clinical trial that aims to assess the efficacy and safety of oral Apabetalone with background dapagliflozin for up to 12 weeks in T2DM patients with a history of probable or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, with symptoms within 3 months from the onset of COVID-19 that last for at least 2 months and cannot be explained by an alternative diagnosis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Able and willing to provide written (signed and dated) informed consent before participation in the study, and to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, and other study-related procedures to complete the study.
Male or female subjects who are ≥ 18 years of age at Screening.
Documented history of T2DM
History of taking diabetes medication
Disqualifiers
Subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <25 mL/min/1.73 m2
New York Heart Association Class IV congestive heart failure
Evidence of cirrhosis from liver imaging or biopsy, a history of hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal or gastric varices, active hepatitis, or prior porta-caval shunt procedure; chronic liver diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis, untreated hemochromatosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis
Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) values > 1.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Apabetalone
Drug100-mg capsule, twice daily oral administration with meals
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
patient acceptable symptom state (PASS)
The PASS assessment will consist of a single question phrased verbally by the delegated administrator as " Taking into account all your symptoms in daily life and your functional impairment, do you consider that your current state is satisfactory?". The response options are "Yes" or "No".
Secondary outcomes
Long COVID Symptom and Impact tools (LCST/LCIT)
These questionnaires will be presented to the subjects in paper format as a patient-reported instrument. Subjects indicate with a check mark which of the 53 symptoms they have experienced in the last 30 days. Symptoms are scored as the number checked by the subject (0-53) The disease's impact on their lives over the past 30 days is scored from the responses to 6 questions. Subjects will answer using a numeric scale ranging from 0 (no impact) to 10 (maximal impact)
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Fatigue Short Form 7a (SF-7a)
The PROMIS F-7a SF consists of seven items that measure both the experience of fatigue and the interference of fatigue on daily activities over the past week (NIH, 2007).
Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI) & Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI)
The BDI and TDI are Interviewer-administered ratings of severity of dyspnea
Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) Scale
The PCFS is an ordinal scale of 5 steps ranging from Grade 0 (No functional limitations) to Grade 4 (Severe functional limitations). This scale will be self-administered by the patient
Other outcomes
Biomarkers of inflammation
Change in biomarkers of inflammation from baseline. Assessed biomarkers will include Interferon (IFN): IFN-a, IFN-b, IFN-g, Interleukins (IL): IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-10Rb, IL-12b, IL-13, IL-17, IL-18, IL-33, IP-10 and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF): TNF-a, TNF-b
biomarkers associated with Post-COVID-19 Condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Change in levels of Post-COVID-19 Condition and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome associated proteins. Assessed biomarkers will include: Immune system markers: CD4+, CD8+, CD27+, CD62L+, NKCD57+ and perforin+. Vascular biomarkers: Ang-2, D-dimer, Factor VIII:C, MMP-1, MMP-9, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, VEGF, VWF:Ag, VWF:pp
blood transcriptome and plasma proteome and metabolomics
Change in RNA expression attributable to Post-COVID-19 Condition. Micro-RNA's assayed will include hsa-miR146a-5p, hsa-miR-126-3p and hsa-miR-223-3p. SARS-CoV-2-related host RNAs (ACE2/TMPRSS2 receptors, DPP4/FURIN proteases) and RNAs prototypical for memory B-cells and platelets will also be evaluated
Sponsors and contacts
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