About this trial
The study is designed to evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of ATB1651 in participants with mild to moderate onychomycosis
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Confirmation of onychomycosis by positive mycological (KOH) staining and positive culture from affected great toenail(s).
Appearance of onychomycosis involving 20% to 60% of 1 (or both) affected great toenail(s), as determined by visual inspection after the nail has been trimmed. If the percentage of infection is outside this range but is still considered appropriate for this study, based on the overall impression of the Principal Investigator (PI), participation can be considered in consultation with the Medical Monitor (MM). The visual inspection results of the appearance of onychomycosis involving 20% to 60% of 1 (or both) affected great toenail(s) will be reviewed by the Sponsor before enrollment.
The combined thickness of the distal nail plate at the associated hyperkeratotic nail bed is < 2 mm.
Adult males and females, 18 to 70 years of age (inclusive) at the time of Screening.
Disqualifiers
History of allergy to any of the excipients in ATB1651.
Positive test for hepatitis C antibody (HCV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody at Screening or Day 1.
Underlying physical or psychological medical conditions that, in the opinion of the PI, would make it unlikely for the participant to comply with the protocol or complete the study per protocol.
Unwilling to refrain from the use of nail cosmetics such as clear and/ or colored nail lacquers from the Screening visit until the end of the study.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
ATB1651-102- Cohort 1
DrugDosage form- Topical solution; Dosage- 3% formulation The participants will apply the daily dose of 3% ATB1651 once daily to the affected great toenail for 12 weeks with a follow-up for 24 weeks.
ATB1651-102- Cohort 2
DrugDosage form- Topical solution; Dosage- 3% formulation The participants will apply the daily dose of 3% ATB1651 once daily to the affected great toenail for 20 weeks with a follow-up for 16 weeks.
ATB1651-102- Cohort 3
DrugDosage form- Topical solution; Dosage- 3% formulation The participants will apply the daily dose of 3% ATB1651 twice daily to the affected great toenail for 12 weeks with a follow-up for 24 weeks.
ATB1651-102- Cohort 4
DrugDosage form- Topical solution; Dosage- 5% formulation The participants will apply the daily dose of 5% ATB1651 once daily to the affected great toenail for 12 weeks with a follow-up for 24 weeks.
Placebo
Drugparticipants will receive matching placebo across cohorts 1-4 of the study.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To evaluate the complete cure rate with topical ATB1651 3% and ATB1651 5% in participants with mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Complete cure rate (defined as 100% clear nail surface area for the target toenail at Week 36 and negative mycological evaluation of the affected great toe after the last dosing).
Secondary outcomes
To further evaluate the efficacy of topical ATB1651 3% and topical ATB1651 5% in participants with mild to moderate onychomycosis.
Efficacy of ATB1651 assessed based on Mycological evaluation of the affected great toenail(s) where ATB1651 was applied. Standardized high-resolution photographs will also be taken and provided to a central reader to confirm the measurements Fungal growth will be measured for the affected great toenail(s) by direct mycological examination using staining (KOH) and culture of the nail scrapings for Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Candida albicans, and other fungal species.
To assess and collect the percentage and severity of adverse events (AEs).
Adverse Events include changes pain, erythema and local irritation, and clinically significant results from physical examinations. AE will be coded using the most current version of Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA®) Version 22.0 or higher.
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)
Pharmacokinetic profile characterized by systemic exposure following multiple doses of ATB1651 by CMAX of ATB1651
Time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax)
Pharmacokinetic profile characterized by systemic exposure following multiple doses of ATB1651 through Tmax of ATB1651
Sponsors and contacts
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