A Study of Nipocalimab in Children Aged 2 to Less Than 18 Years With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2, Phase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age2-17
SponsorJanssen Research & Development, LLC

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nipocalimab on total serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) in pediatric participants 2 to less than (\<) 18 years of age (globally) and 8 to \<18 years of age (for Unites Stated (US) sites only), the safety and tolerability of treatment with nipocalimab in children and adolescents and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of nipocalimab in children and adolescents with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) who have an insufficient clinical response to ongoing, stable standard-of-care therapy.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age: For US sites only: 8 to < 18 years

Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) with generalized muscle weakness meeting the clinical criteria for generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) as defined by the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) Clinical Classification Class IIa/b, IIIa/b, or IVa/b at screening

Has a positive serologic test for acetylcholine receptor (anti-AChR) antibodies or muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (anti-MuSK) antibodies at screening

A participant using herbal, naturopathic, traditional Chinese remedies, ayurvedic or nutritional supplements, or medical marijuana (with a doctor's prescription) is eligible if the use of these medications is acceptable to the Investigator. These remedies must remain at a stable dose and regimen throughout the study

Disqualifiers

Has a history of severe and/or uncontrolled hepatic (example, viral/alcoholic/ autoimmune hepatitis/ cirrhosis/ and/or metabolic liver disease), gastrointestinal, renal, pulmonary, cardiovascular (including congenital heart diseases), psychiatric, neurological musculoskeletal disorder, any other medical disorder(s) (example, diabetes mellitus), risk factors for thrombosis events (example, a history of venous thromboembolism [VTE] or antiphospholipid syndrome, or a personal or family history of heritable coagulation disorder such as factor V leiden, protein S or protein C deficiency, atrial fibrillation/flutter, major orthopedic surgery or significant trauma that may increase the risk of VTE, is expected to be immobilized for prolonged periods of time), or has clinically significant abnormalities in screening laboratory, that might interfere with participant's full participation in the study, and/ or might jeopardize the safety of the participant or the validity of the study results

Has any confirmed or suspected clinical immunodeficiency syndrome not related to treatment of his/her generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), or has a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency unless confirmed absent in the participant

Has had a thymectomy within 12 months prior to screening, or thymectomy is planned during the Active treatment Phase of the study

Has shown a previous severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction, such as anaphylaxis to therapeutic proteins (example, monoclonal antibodies)

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Nipocalimab

    Drug

    Nipocalimab will be administered as an IV infusion.

Treatment groups

12 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: NipocalimabExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change from Baseline in Total Serum Immunoglobulin-G (IgG) Levels

Change from baseline in total serum IgG levels were reported.

Time frame
Up to 3 years
2

Number of Participants with Infectious Adverse Events (AEs)

Number of participants with infectious AEs will be reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study.

Time frame
Up to 3 years
3

Number of Participants with Serious AEs (SAEs)

Number of participants with SAEs will be reported. A SAE is any AE that results in: death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, is life-threatening experience, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product, is medically important to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.

Time frame
Up to 3 years
4

Number of Participants with Adverse Events of Special Interests (AESIs)

Number of participants with AESIs will be reported. Treatment-emergent AEs associated with the following situations are considered an AESI: a) infections that are severe or require intravenous (IV) anti-infective or operative/invasive intervention; b) hypoalbuminemia with albumin less than (\<)20 grams per liter (g/L) \[\<\] 2.0 grams per deciliter \[g/dL\]) c) opportunistic infections and d) Serious and non-serious deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE). Any AE occurring at or after the initial administration of study intervention through end of study is treatment emergent.

Time frame
Up to 3 years

Secondary outcomes

1

Change from Baseline in Myasthenia Gravis -Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Score

Change from baseline in MG-ADL score will be reported. The MG-ADL score provides a rapid assessment of the participant's myasthenia gravis (MG) symptom severity. Eight functions (talking, chewing, swallowing, breathing, impairment of ability to brush teeth or comb hair, impairment of ability to arise from a chair, double vision, eyelid droop) are rated on a 4-point scale: 0 (no impairment) to 3 (severe impairment). The total score will be sum of eight function scores and can range from 0 to 24. A higher score indicates greater symptom severity.

Time frame
Up to 3 years
2

Change in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) Score

The QMG score is a standardized quantitative strength assessment comprising 13 components (and is administered by a trained qualified healthcare professional \[HCP\] eg, physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, nurse). The quantitative results of each strength component are mapped to the following 4-point scale: 0 equals to (=) none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate and 3 = severe. The total score will be sum of 13 components scores and can range from 0 to 39. A higher score indicates greater weakness.

Time frame
Up to 3 years
3

European Quality of Life 5-Dimension Youth (EQ-5D-Y) Tool Score

The EQ-5D-Y is a standardized child friendly instrument for use as a measure of health status, primarily designed for self-completion by children and adolescents, or via a proxy version to be completed by the child's caregiver. The EQ-5D-Y descriptive system comprises the following 5 dimensions: Mobility, looking after myself (washing and dressing), usual activities, pain or discomfort and feeling worried or unhappy. Each of the 5 dimensions is divided into 3 levels of perceived problems (Level 1 indicating no problem, Level 2 indicating some problems, Level 3 a lot of problems).

Time frame
Up to 3 years
4

Neurological Quality of Life (Neuro-QoL) Pediatric Fatigue Score

The Neuro-QoL pediatric fatigue score will be used to assess the impact of fatigue in participants aged 10 to less than (\<) 18 years. The participant will rate each of the 11 items on a 5-point scale. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue.

Time frame
Up to 3 years

Other outcomes

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