A Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of AP306 at Fixed Doses in Dialysis Participants With Hyperphosphatemia

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorR1 Therapeutics

About this trial

This study is being conducted to characterize the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of AP306 at fixed doses in adults with hyperphosphatemia receiving maintenance hemodialysis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Signs a written informed consent form (ICF) and is willing to comply with all study requirements in the study

Receiving a stable hemodialysis (including hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration, and hemoadsorption) regimen, which is defined as a frequency of three times per week for at least 12 weeks before signing the ICF, and does not plan to change in the study

Who has a blood phosphate level within the study-required range

Who has a dialysis adequacy, assessed by single pooled Kt/V (SpKt/V, estimated with blood urea) ≥1.20, at screening or any documented value ≥1.20 within 12 weeks prior to signing the ICF

Disqualifiers

Pregnant or breastfeeding

Scheduled for a living donor kidney transplant in the next 6 months, planned change to peritoneal dialysis or home hemodialysis in the study; planned relocation to another dialysis center in the study

Any history of a non-pharmacological parathyroid intervention within 6 months prior to the ICF sign off, or planned parathyroid intervention in the study

Blood calcium or blood intact parathyroid hormone abnormality

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • AP306 75 mg BID

    Drug

    AP306 75 mg by mouth, twice daily (150 mg/day). Placebo given once daily. Treatment given daily for 8 weeks.

  • AP306 125 mg BID

    Drug

    AP306 125 mg by mouth, twice daily (250 mg/day). Placebo given once daily. Treatment given daily for 8 weeks.

  • AP306 150 mg BID

    Drug

    AP306 150 mg by mouth, twice daily (300 mg/day). Placebo given once daily. Treatment given daily for 8 weeks.

  • AP306 75 mg TID

    Drug

    AP306 75 mg by mouth, three times daily (225 mg/day). Treatment given daily for 8 weeks.

  • AP306 100 mg TID

    Drug

    AP306 100 mg by mouth, three times daily (300 mg/day). Treatment given daily for 8 weeks.

  • AP306 125 mg TID

    Drug

    AP306 125 mg by mouth, three times daily (375 mg/day). Treatment given daily for 8 weeks.

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Placebo given by mouth, three times daily. Treatment given daily for 8 weeks.

Treatment groups

168 Participants
are divided into 7 treatment groups

7

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Group A: Cohort 1Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Cohort 2Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group C: Cohort 3Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Cohort 4Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group E: Cohort 5Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group F: Cohort 6Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group G: Cohort 7Placebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

To investigate the ability of AP306 at different fixed doses to lower serum phosphate in participants with hyperphosphatemia receiving maintenance hemodialysis

The change in serum phosphate from baseline to the end of treatment or before the initiation of rescue therapy, or before the interruption of study drug due to serum phosphate \<2.5 mg/dL (0.81 mmol/L)

Time frame
8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

To assess the proportion of participants with serum phosphate in the target range

Achievement of serum phosphate concentrations within the target range (between 3.5 and 5.5 mg/dL \[1.13 and 1.78 mmol/L\], inclusive) at any time during the Treatment Period

Time frame
8 weeks
2

To assess the change in serum phosphate from baseline to the end of the Treatment Period

The change in serum phosphate from baseline to the end of Treatment Week 8.

Time frame
8 weeks
3

To assess the time to response on serum phosphate reduction

* The change in serum phosphate over time * The time to the first occurrence of serum phosphate ≤5.5 mg/dL (1.78 mmol/L) and ≤4.5 mg/dL (1.45 mmol/L)

Time frame
8 weeks

Other outcomes

1

To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of AP306

* The plasma concentration of AP306 at the following time points: baseline, after 4 weeks of treatment, and after 8 weeks of treatment * The constituent and proportion of metabolites at PK sampling time points

Time frame
8 weeks
2

To evaluate the overall safety and tolerability of AP306

* The nature, frequency, and severity of all treatment emergent and serious adverse events (AEs) * The effects on laboratory values, vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters, and Bristol Stool Form Scale

Time frame
12 weeks
3

To assess the effects of AP306 on intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF23) concentration

The change in iPTH and FGF23 from the baseline to the end of Treatment Week 8 (or early termination (ET) visit for those who terminate study drug), and the end of the study

Time frame
12 weeks

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

R1 Therapeutics

Lead sponsor

Alebund Pharmaceuticals

Collaborator