About this trial
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2 study. A total of 276 eligible Parkinson's disease participants with motor fluctuations will be enrolled and assigned to one of three cohorts. Within each cohort, participants will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive either GM1 or matching placebo, resulting in six groups: Cohort 1 GM1 (n=69), Cohort 1 Placebo (n=23); Cohort 2 GM1 (n=69), Cohort 2 Placebo (n=23); Cohort 3 GM1 (n=69), Cohort 3 Placebo (n=23). All participants will continue their pre-enrollment anti-Parkinson's medication regimen as background therapy, which should remain as stable as possible during the study. The study consists of a 28-day screening period and an 85-day double-blind treatment period.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 30 years at screening.
Clinical diagnosis of clinically established or clinically probable Parkinson's disease.
Currently receiving levodopa therapy (stable regimen for ≥4 weeks prior to randomization, with a levodopa equivalent daily dose ≥400 mg) and experiencing motor fluctuations (including wearing-off, on-off phenomena, etc.).
Hoehn-Yahr stage ≥2 in the "OFF" state.
Disqualifiers
History or presence of other Parkinsonian syndromes or Parkinson-plus syndromes, or hereditary neurodegenerative disorders.
Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease dementia or severe cognitive impairment as judged by the investigator at screening.
Prior surgical treatment for Parkinson's disease or planned such surgery during the trial period.
History or presence of other neurological diseases.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
GM1
Drug1000 mg on Day 1, followed by 400 mg once daily from Day 2 to the end of Week 2, then a 2-week drug holiday.
GM1
Drug1000 mg on Day 1, followed by 200 mg once daily from Day 2 to the end of Week 2, then a 2-week drug holiday.
GM1
Drug1000 mg on Day 1, followed by 200 mg once daily from Day 2 to the end of Week 2. From Week 3 onward, 1000 mg once weekly until the last dose on Day 78.
Placebo
Drug1000 mg on Day 1, followed by 400 mg once daily from Day 2 to the end of Week 2, then a 2-week drug holiday.
Placebo
Drug1000 mg on Day 1, followed by 200 mg once daily from Day 2 to the end of Week 2, then a 2-week drug holiday.
Placebo
Drug1000 mg on Day 1, followed by 200 mg once daily from Day 2 to the end of Week 2. From Week 3 onward, 1000 mg once weekly until the last dose on Day 78.
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change from Baseline in Total "ON" Time without Troublesome Dyskinesia as assessed by 24-hour patient diary cards.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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