A Trial of Palliative Chemotherapy, Radiation and Immune Treatment for Oesophageal Cancer: PALEO Study

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAustralasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the addition of the stereotactic body radiotherapy and durvalumab to a well tolerated 2 week chemotherapy and radiation treatment regimen in people with esophageal cancer that is locally advanced or has spread to another area of the body (metastasized).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Males and females > 18 years of age.

Biopsy proven adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus or gastro-oesophageal junction

Oligometastatic disease (1-5 lesions outside the primary tumour radiotherapy field on FDG-PET scan), or locoregionally advanced disease unsuitable for either surgical resection or radical chemoradiotherapy

Symptomatic dysphagia (Mellow score greater than 0)

Disqualifiers

Bulky or organ-threatening metastatic disease requiring upfront higher dose chemotherapy in the judgement of the treating clinician.

Known tumour HER2 positivity (IHC 2+ or more and HER2 gene amplification on in situ hybridisation) if oligometastatic disease.

Previous systemic therapy for oesophageal or GOJ carcinoma.

Previous thoracic radiotherapy. Prior palliative radiotherapy to bony metastases is permitted.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Durvalumab

    Drug

    Durvalumab will be supplied by AstraZeneca as a 500 mg vial concentrate for solution for infusion. The solution contains 50 mg/mL durvalumab, 26 mM histidine/histidine-hydrochloride, 275 mM trehalose dihydrate, and 0.02% weight/volume (w/v) polysorbate 80; it has a pH of 6.0 and density of 1.054 g/mL. The label-claim volume is 10 mL. Durvalumab is a sterile, clear to opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow solution, free from visible particles. Investigational product vials are stored at 2°C to 8°C and must not be frozen. Investigational product must be kept in original packaging until use to prevent prolonged light exposure.

Treatment groups

54 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: TreatmentExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Progression free survival rate is the proportion of patients alive and progression free (the cancer has not worsened) assessed by CT scan and clinical review.

The interval from the date of participant registration to the date of a progression free survival event: 1. date of the first CT scan to show disease progression 2. patient is judged to have progressed by the responsible investigator (in the event that no RECIST assessment is available) 3. death occurs.

Time frame
6 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Duration of dysphagia relief

Maintenance of Mellow score at least 1 point above baseline. Mellow score may be optionally assessed at days 22, 36 and 50 if the participants attend the clinic for any other unscheduled visit. Mellow score ranges from grade 0-4. Grade 0 indicating no dysphagia and grade 4 indicating inability to swallow.

Time frame
Mellow score will be assessed at days 1, 8, 15, 29, 43, 57 and then every 4 weeks thereafter until the end of treatment visits (30days after the last dose).
2

Nutritional status

Determined by clinical review and collected from the participant using the scored Patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG\_SGA) tool.

Time frame
To be administered by a qualified dietician from date of randomisation until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 96 weeks.
3

Quality of life change using the - European organisation for the research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire QLQ-C30

Assessment of European organisation for the research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire QLQ-C30

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 1 year, using the 4-point ordinal scale - not at all, a little, quite a bit and very much
4

Quality of life change using the - European organisation for the research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire QLQ-OES18

Assessment of European organisation for the research and treatment of cancer quality of life questionnaire QLQ-OES18

Time frame
Through study completion, an average of 1 year, using the 4-point ordinal scale - not at all, a little, quite a bit and very much

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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