About this trial
This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm, open phase II clinical study. Forty-nine participants with pathologically or cytologically confirmed gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer are scheduled to be enrolled in this study. All participants will be treated with 2 to 8 cycles of adebrelimab, apatinib, oxaliplatin, and tigio before surgery. Participants will evaluate the treatment effect after every 2 cycles of medication. By the investigator assessment as an operable subject, apatinib was discontinued for one cycle. The adjuvant treatment will be determined by the investigators based on the participants' postoperative pathology results. Participants requiring adjuvant therapy, with a postoperative interval of at least 4 weeks, but not more than 10 weeks. When the resection standard isn't met for 8 cycles of treatment, the treatment is switched to a maintenance phase, which the subject treatment regimen is determined by the investigator. During the treatment period, participants will receive the study drugs on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18-75 years at the time of enrollment, with an estimated life expectancy of ≥ 3 months.
Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer, predominantly adenocarcinoma.
Unresectable locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (Stage III or IV), as determined by the investigator based on CT, MRI, and/or PET-CT.
Disease with conversion (translational) therapeutic potential, as assessed by the investigator.
Disqualifiers
HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
Conditions that may significantly affect oral drug absorption, including inability to swallow, persistent nausea or vomiting, chronic diarrhea, or intestinal obstruction.
Known hypersensitivity or allergy to adebrelimab, apatinib, oxaliplatin, S-1 (tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil), or any of their excipients.
History of severe allergic reactions to monoclonal antibodies.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Adebrelimab
Drug1200 mg, iv.gtt, single infusion, 21 days as a cycle, Day 1
Apatinib
Drug250mg, p.o, qd, 21 days as a cycle
SOX Chemotherapy
DrugOxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, iv.gtt, single infusion, 21 days as a cycle, Day 1. Tigio: 40mg (body surface area(BSA)\<1.25m2), 50mg (BSA≥1.25m2, and BAS\<1.5m2), 60mg (BSA ≥1.5m2), p.o, bid, 21 days as a cycle, Day 1-14.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
R0 resection rate
Proportion of participants who achieve R0 resection, defined as microscopically margin-negative resection confirmed by postoperative pathological examination.
Adverse Events (AE)
Incidence, nature, and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs), graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), version 5.0.
Secondary outcomes
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Best Overall Response (BOR) of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), as assessed by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
Overall survival (OS)
Time from day of study to death due to any cause.
Disease Free Survival (PFS)
Time from enrollment to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Sponsors and contacts
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