About this trial
This is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled study in older treatment-naive patients with LBCL. Participants will be stratified into different risk groups using an AI-based multimodal model. Those classified as intermediate- or high-risk will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either an AI-guided treatment strategy or ZR2. In the experimental arm, participants will receive polatuzumab vedotin in combination with ZR2 or Pola-ZR-Glo regimen (polatuzumab vedotin, zanubrutinib, lenalidomide, and glofitamab), according to their AI-defined risk group. Participants in the control arm will receive ZR2. The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of the AI-guided treatment strategy compared with ZR2.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Histologically-confirmed large B-cell lymphoma (without central nervous system involvement)
Aged ≥ 70 years old with comprehensive geriatric assessment stratified as unfit or frail, or those who decline immunochemotherapy.
After 1 cycle of ZR2, classified as intermediate-risk or high-risk by AI-based multimodal stratification
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 0-2
Disqualifiers
Uncontrolled blood clotting disorders, connective tissue diseases, serious infectious diseases and other diseases
uncontrollable or significant cardiovascular diseases, including but not limited to: Left ventricular ejection fraction<50% Cardiomyopathy, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy QTc prolongation with clinical significance, QTc interval>470ms (females) or 480ms (males), type 2 second-degree atrioventricular block or third-degree atrioventricular block
Patients with HbsAg positive are required to have HBV DNA<1.0×10^3 IU/ml before entering the group. In addition, if the patient is HBsAg negative but HBcAb positive (regardless of HBsAb status), HBV DNA test is also required, and HBV DNA<1.0×10^3 IU/ml is required before entering the group
Patients with psychiatric disorders or patients who are known or suspected to be unable to fully comply with the study protocol
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Polatuzumab Vedotin
DrugPolatuzumab vedotin IV infusion will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm.
Rituximab (R)
DrugRituximab IV infusion will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm.
Zanubrutinib
DrugZanubrutinib PO will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm.
Lenalidomide
DrugLenalidomide PO will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm.
Glofitamab
DrugGlofitamab IV infusion will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression-free survival
PFS, defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or relapse using the 2014 Lugano Response Criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Secondary outcomes
Event-free survival
EFS, defined as the time from date of randomization to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: Disease progression/relapse; Death due to any cause; The primary efficacy reason that leads to initiation of NALT (other than disease progression/relapse). If biopsy is obtained after treatment completion and is positive for residual disease regardless of whether NALT is initiated or not.
Complete response rate
CR rate at the end of treatment by FDG-PET defined as the proportion of participants with CR at the end of treatment according to the 2014 Lugano Response Criteria
Objective response rate
ORR at treatment completion or discontinuation defined as the proportion of participants with partial response (PR) or CR at the end of treatment according to the 2014 Lugano Response Criteria
Overall survival
OS defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause
Sponsors and contacts
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