About this trial
This phase II trial studies the effect of APL-2 when given in combination with either pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and bevacizumab compared with bevacizumab alone in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that has come back (recurrent) and a buildup of fluid and cancer cells (malignant effusion). APL-2 may limit tumor progression, decrease malignant effusion production, and improve the immune system's response against cancer cells. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving APL-2 together with either pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and bevacizumab may work better in treating patients with ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer and malignant effusion compared to bevacizumab alone.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age >= 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
Recurrent epithelial ovarian/fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer (serous, clear cell, endometrioid, mixed or poorly differentiated or carcinosarcoma) based on imaging or synchronous primary ovarian and uterine cancer patients with any of the histology subtypes mentioned above regardless of platinum sensitivity, prior stage or number of prior treatment lines
Symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion or both requiring >= 1 drainage within 4-weeks of study entry or has a peritoneal/pleural drainage catheter in place to control symptoms
Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
Disqualifiers
Is currently receiving any additional cancer therapy or participating or used an investigational drug or device within 3 weeks of the first dose of treatment
Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment or, is taking any other medication that might affect immune function
Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 3 months (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Bevacizumab
Biological/VaccineGiven IV
Biopsy
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo tumor biopsy
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood sample collection
Pegcetacoplan
DrugGiven IV and SC
Pembrolizumab
Biological/VaccineGiven IV
Questionnaire Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of adverse events (Phase 2a)
Toxicities and adverse events (as per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0) will be summarized by cohort and grade using frequencies and relative frequencies.
Accumulation of effusion (Phase 2b)
Will determine the effect of therapy on accumulation of effusion measured by total volume removed every 3 weeks. The change in accumulation of effusion (relative to pre-treatment) will be modeled as a function of cohort, time-point, their two-way interaction, baseline levels, and a random subject effect using a linear mixed model. The change will be compared: a) over-time within each cohort, and b) between the control cohort (cohort C) and each dosing cohort (cohorts A and B) using two-sided Bonferroni or Dunnet adjusted tests about the appropriate contrasts of model estimates. The model assumptions will be evaluated graphically, and transformations will be applied as appropriate.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Will be summarized by cohort using standard Kaplan-Meier methods. As an exploratory analysis, the two dosing cohorts (cohorts A and B) may be compared to the control cohort (cohort C) compared using one-sided log-rank tests.
Progression free survival (PFS)
Will be summarized by cohort using standard Kaplan-Meier methods, where estimates of median PFS are obtained with 90% confidence intervals. As an exploratory analysis, the two dosing cohorts (cohorts A and B) may be compared to the control cohort (cohort C) compared using one-sided log-rank tests.
Best response
Will be summarized by cohort using frequencies and relative frequencies.
Overall response rate
Defined as the proportion of patients who have a partial or complete response to therapy. Will be estimated by cohort using 95% confidence intervals obtained by Jeffrey's prior method.
Other outcomes
APL-2 pharmacokinetics (PK)/pharmacodynamics (PD) and immunological
APL-2 measures and immune markers will be summarized by cohort and time-point using the appropriate descriptive statistics. Each measure will be model as a function of cohort, time, their two-way interaction, and a random subject effect using a linear mixed model. Comparisons between cohorts within timepoint or between timepoints within cohort will be made using tests about the appropriate contrasts of model estimates. All model assumptions will be evaluated graphically, and transformations will be applied as appropriate.
Sponsors and contacts
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator