About this trial
This research study is studying how well newly diagnosed breast cancer that has tested positive for a protein called HER2 responds using one of two different combination of HER2-directed therapies as a treatment after surgery.
The name of the study drugs involved are:
* Trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1, Kadcyla) * Trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta) * Paclitaxel
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients must have HER2-positive Stage I histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma of the breast. Patients must have node-negative (N0) or micrometastases (N1mic) breast cancer according to the AJCC 8th edition anatomic staging table.
If the patient has had a negative sentinel node biopsy, then no further axillary dissection is required, and the patient is determined to be node-negative. If an axillary dissection without sentinel lymph node biopsy is performed to determine nodal status, at least six axillary lymph nodes must be removed and analyzed, and determined to be negative, for the patient to be considered node-negative. Axillary nodes with single cells or tumor clusters ≤ 0.2 mm by either H&E or immunohistochemistry (IHC) will be considered node-negative.
Any axillary lymph node with tumor clusters between 0.02 and 0.2 cm is considered a micrometastasis. Patients with a micrometastasis are eligible. An axillary dissection is not required to be performed in patients with a micrometastasis found by sentinel node evaluation. In cases where the specific pathologic size of lymph node involvement is subject to interpretation, the principal investigator will make the final determination as to eligibility. The investigator must document approval in the patient medical record.
Patients who have an area of a T1aN0, ER+ (defined as >10%), HER2-negative cancer in addition to their primary HER2-positive tumor are eligible.
Disqualifiers
Pregnant women
Nursing women
Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (condoms, diaphragms, IUDs, surgical sterilization, abstinence, etc.).
Men who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (condoms, surgical sterilization, abstinence, etc.).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
trastuzumab-emtansine
Drugintravenous infusion
Trastuzumab SC
DrugMuscular injection
Paclitaxel
Drugintravenous infusion
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of clinically relevant toxicities (CRT)
Compare the incidence of clinically relevant toxicities (CRT) in patients with Stage I HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to the incidence in those treated with paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC as assessed by PRO-CTCAE
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Evaluate disease-free survival in the T-DM1 followed by trastuzumab SC arm
Secondary outcomes
Grade 3 and 4 adverse events
Compare the incidence of all grade 3 and 4 adverse events in patients treated with adjuvant trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to the incidence in those receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC
Quality of Life Assessment: FACT B
Compare responses to FACT-B quality of life (QOL) questionnaire in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC to that experienced by patients receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC.
Symptoms related to therapy
Evaluate symptoms related to therapy in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC compared to those receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC using the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist (RSCL)
Symptoms related to therapy
Evaluate symptoms related to therapy in patients receiving trastuzumab emtansine followed by trastuzumab SC compared to those receiving paclitaxel in combination with trastuzumab SC using the Patient Neurotoxicity Questionnaire (PNQ)
Sponsors and contacts
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Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Lead sponsor
Genentech, Inc.
Collaborator