Befotertinib Plus Chemotherapy With an MRD-guided Adaptive Strategy for Treatment Escalation and Response Optimization in EGFR-mutated NSCLC Patients

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 2
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorGuangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

About this trial

This is a multicenter, phase II exploratory clinical trial in untreated patients with EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (stages IIIB-IV) .All participants will receive oral befotertinib monotherapy for 3 weeks first, then serial minimal residual disease (MRD/MRD) testing is performed to adjust subsequent treatment. Patients with positive MRD will receive 4 cycles of pemetrexed plus platinum chemotherapy; patients with negative MRD will continue single-agent befotertinib. After induction, maintenance therapy will be given according to follow-up MRD results. The primary goal is to evaluate progression-free survival guided by dynamic MRD monitoring, and secondary endpoints include objective response rate, disease control rate, safety and MRD clearance rate.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IIIB-IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Age ≥18 years, any gender.

Confirmed EGFR exon 19 deletion or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutation by central laboratory or site-validated testing assay.

No prior systemic anti-tumor therapy.

Disqualifiers

Receiving other systemic anti-tumor therapy, or plan to combine other systemic anti-cancer agents during study.

Participated in another investigational drug trial within 4 weeks prior to first study drug; major surgery within 4 weeks; unhealed wound, active ulcer or fracture; radiotherapy within 2 weeks without recovery.

Severe cardiovascular disease: QTcF ≥450 ms or clinically significant ECG abnormality; uncontrolled hypertension (SBP>160 mmHg or DBP>100 mmHg); congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia requiring intervention, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, stroke or TIA within 6 months prior to treatment.

Uncontrolled active infection including active HBV, HCV, HIV, active syphilis infection judged by investigator. Stable infection without safety risk is permitted.

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Befotinib

    Drug

    Oral administration, initial dose 75 mg once daily; dose adjusted to 100 mg once daily based on safety and clinical benefit. Used as induction, single-agent maintenance, or combined with chemotherapy.

  • Pemetrexed + Cisplatin /Carboplatin

    Drug

    This is induction combination chemotherapy for MRD-positive patients after initial befotinib monotherapy. Pemetrexed at 500 mg/m² is given intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, combined with either Cisplatin (75 mg/m² IV Day 1) or Carboplatin (AUC 5 IV Day 1) at investigator's discretion based on patient renal function and tolerability, for up to 4 cycles. Standard premedication with folic acid, vitamin B12 and dexamethasone is administered per pemetrexed prescribing guidelines.

Treatment groups

124 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Befotertinib with chemotherapy guided by dynamic MRD monitoringExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

Time from first dose of study treatment to first radiographically confirmed isease progression according to RECIST version 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

Time frame
Up to 48 months after the last participant enrollment,including at least 24 months of follow-up after the last participant is enrolled.

Secondary outcomes

1

Median Overall Survival (OS)

Defined as the time from first dose of study treatment to death from any cause.

Time frame
Including at least 24 months of follow-up after the last participant is enrolled.Participants lost to follow-up will be censored at the last date they were known to be alive.
2

Objective response rate (ORR)

Defined as the proportion of participants achieving confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST version 1.1.

Time frame
including at least 24 months of follow-up after the last participant is enrolled.
3

Disease control rate (DCR)

defined as the proportion of participants achieving confirmed complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) per RECIST version 1.1.

Time frame
including at least 24 months of follow-up after the last participant is enrolled.
4

Time to intolerable toxicity

Defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the first occurrence of treatment-related intolerable adverse event leading to permanent discontinuation of study therapy.

Time frame
Including at least 24 months of follow-up after the last participant is enrolled.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Lead sponsor

Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Sponsor institution

Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Collaborator

Beijing Chest Hospital

Collaborator

Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Collaborator

Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute

Collaborator

Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

Collaborator

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