About this trial
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting more than 50 million people globally, including more than 260,000 Canadians. Cannabidiol (CBD) reduces seizure frequency and improves quality of life for adults and children with Drug Resistant Epilepsy (DRE). Several uncontrolled, small, open label studies reported that CBD-enriched Cannabis Herbal Extract (CHE) resulted in a reduction of seizure frequency, but we lack critical information on efficacy, comparative effectiveness and dosing of CBD and ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in children and adults with DRE. CAN-DRE is an early phase, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial to answer the questions of if cannabinoids work to reduce seizures in children and adults (24 months to 55 years) with DRE and if CBD works better in an isolate or in a CBD-enriched Cannabis Herbal Extract. The primary outcome of CAN-DRE is reported monthly seizure count from baseline to maintenance phase.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Ages 24 months to 55 years old at the time of enrollment
Diagnosed with DRE: not achieved seizure freedom, with adequate trials of 2 antiseizure medications 29
Medical history of 4 + clinically recognizable seizures (any type with clusters counted as a single event) per month
Have a negative pregnancy test at screening for patients who have experienced menarche
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of psychogenic non-epileptic seizure
Recent (<30 days) change in anticonvulsant therapies including anticonvulsant medications, or settings on vagal nerve stimulator
Ketogenic diet started within 6 months (participants stable on the ketogenic diet for more than 6 months are eligible to participate)
Vagal nerve stimulator implanted and activated within 12 months
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Placebo
DrugPlacebo arm: participants will receive Placebo MPL-012 oil only through the trial participation. MPL-012 is produced by MediPharm Labs, each mL contains 0mg CBD and 0mg THC.
CBD Isolate
DrugCBD Isolate: MPL-015 is a CBD isolate, produced by MediPharm Labs, each mL contains 100mg CBD and 0mg THC.
CBD CHE
DrugCBD-CHE arm: MPL -016 is a CBD-enriched cannabis herbal extract, produced by MediPharm Labs, each mL contains 100mg of CBD and 3mg of THC.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Efficacy in reducing seizure frequency
reported monthly seizure count from baseline to maintenance
Cannabinoid-related AEs and DLTs
The frequency and type of adverse events and dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) reported by caregivers and participants throughout the trial participation
Secondary outcomes
participant/family acceptability of this trial design
to be measured via post-study questionnaire, open-ended questions asked, no specific scale is used.
Quality of Life reported by adult participant/family
Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31) tool for adult participants. Changes from baseline to maintenance phase will be compared to measure the outcome.
health resource utilization and changes
A trial-specific Health Resource Utilization Questionnaire (HRUQ) is used to collect epilepsy participants' healthcare resource usage and out-of-pocket healthcare expenses during trial participation. The data will be analyzed descriptively to measure direct and indirect healthcare resource utilization related to the intervention from baseline phase to 60-day follow up post study protocolized treatment.
changes in work and activity impairment affected by seizure
WPAI (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire) asks about the effect of participant's seizure on their/their caregivers' ability to work and perform regular activities. Changes reported from baseline to maintenance phase will be compared.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Manitoba
Lead sponsor
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Collaborator
Research Manitoba
Collaborator
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