About this trial
The goal of the CRETE Studies is to investigate the newly identified age-dependent heterogeneity in the efficacy of enoxaparin in reducing the risk of central venous catheter-associated deep venous thrombosis in critically ill children.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
>36 weeks corrected gestational to <17 years old
<24 hours after insertion of an untunneled CVC
CVC inserted in the internal jugular or femoral vein
Disqualifiers
Radiologic diagnosis of CADVT in the site of insertion in prior 6 weeks
Currently receiving an antithrombotic agent, e.g., LMWH, UFH, warfarin and aspirin, but not UFH at dose to maintain patency of a vascular catheter
Presence of clinically relevant bleeding, i.e., hemoglobin decreased ≥2 g/dl in 24 hours, required medical or surgical intervention to restore hemostasis, or in the retroperitoneum, pulmonary, intracranial or central nervous system, in the prior 60 days
Surgery in the prior 7 days
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Enoxaparin
DrugEnoxaparin is a LMWH produced from UFH that exerts its anticoagulant effects by binding to and inducing a conformational change in antithrombin to accelerate the inactivation of factor Xa and thrombin. Age-specified dose of enoxaparin will be administered within 24 hours after insertion of the CVC with the dose subsequently adjusted to pre-specified anti-Xa target.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of children with CADVT
Thrombus in the central vein where the CVC was inserted that is diagnosed with systematic ultrasonographic surveillance.
Secondary outcomes
Number of children with any VTE
Thrombus in the deep vein of any extremity or PE that is confirmed radiologically
Number of children with clinically apparent CADVT
Any CADVT, except one that is only diagnosed with the systematic ultrasonographic surveillance.
Number of children with clinically apparent VTE
Any VTE, except one that is only diagnosed with the systematic ultrasonographic surveillance.
Number of children with clinically relevant bleeding
Bleeding that is fatal, with drop in hemoglobin by ≥2 g/dl in 24 hours, requires medical or surgical intervention to restore hemostasis, or in the retroperitoneum, pulmonary or central nervous system.
Sponsors and contacts
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Yale University
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital Colorado
Collaborator
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Collaborator
BJC HealthCare
Collaborator
Medical College of Wisconsin
Collaborator
Children's of Alabama
Collaborator
Golisano Children's Hospital
Collaborator
Maria Fareri Children's Hospital
Collaborator
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Collaborator
New York Presbyterian Hospital
Collaborator
Penn State University
Collaborator
University of Iowa
Collaborator
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
Collaborator
University of Oklahoma
Collaborator
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator
Children's Hospital of Illinois at Peoria
Collaborator
Hassenfeld Children's Hospital
Collaborator