Catheter-Related Early Thromboprophylaxis With Enoxaparin Studies

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 2, Phase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
AgeUp to 17
SponsorYale University

About this trial

The goal of the CRETE Studies is to investigate the newly identified age-dependent heterogeneity in the efficacy of enoxaparin in reducing the risk of central venous catheter-associated deep venous thrombosis in critically ill children.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

>36 weeks corrected gestational to <17 years old

<24 hours after insertion of an untunneled CVC

CVC inserted in the internal jugular or femoral vein

Disqualifiers

Radiologic diagnosis of CADVT in the site of insertion in prior 6 weeks

Currently receiving an antithrombotic agent, e.g., LMWH, UFH, warfarin and aspirin, but not UFH at dose to maintain patency of a vascular catheter

Presence of clinically relevant bleeding, i.e., hemoglobin decreased ≥2 g/dl in 24 hours, required medical or surgical intervention to restore hemostasis, or in the retroperitoneum, pulmonary, intracranial or central nervous system, in the prior 60 days

Surgery in the prior 7 days

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Enoxaparin

    Drug

    Enoxaparin is a LMWH produced from UFH that exerts its anticoagulant effects by binding to and inducing a conformational change in antithrombin to accelerate the inactivation of factor Xa and thrombin. Age-specified dose of enoxaparin will be administered within 24 hours after insertion of the CVC with the dose subsequently adjusted to pre-specified anti-Xa target.

Treatment groups

258 Participants
are divided into 5 treatment groups
Group A: Enoxaparin (Older Children Prophylactic)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Control (Older Children)No intervention 0 interventions
Group C: Enoxaparin (Infants Therapeutic High Anti-Xa Target)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group D: Enoxaparin (Infants Therapeutic Low Anti-Xa Target)Experimental treatment 1 intervention
Group E: Control (Infants)No intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Number of children with CADVT

Thrombus in the central vein where the CVC was inserted that is diagnosed with systematic ultrasonographic surveillance.

Time frame
Up to removal of CVC (maximum of 28 days)

Secondary outcomes

1

Number of children with any VTE

Thrombus in the deep vein of any extremity or PE that is confirmed radiologically

Time frame
Up to removal of CVC (maximum of 28 days)
2

Number of children with clinically apparent CADVT

Any CADVT, except one that is only diagnosed with the systematic ultrasonographic surveillance.

Time frame
Up to removal of CVC (maximum of 28 days)
3

Number of children with clinically apparent VTE

Any VTE, except one that is only diagnosed with the systematic ultrasonographic surveillance.

Time frame
Up to removal of CVC (maximum of 28 days)
4

Number of children with clinically relevant bleeding

Bleeding that is fatal, with drop in hemoglobin by ≥2 g/dl in 24 hours, requires medical or surgical intervention to restore hemostasis, or in the retroperitoneum, pulmonary or central nervous system.

Time frame
Maximum of 36 hours after the last dose of enoxaparin

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Yale University

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Colorado

Collaborator

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Collaborator

BJC HealthCare

Collaborator

Medical College of Wisconsin

Collaborator

Children's of Alabama

Collaborator

Golisano Children's Hospital

Collaborator

Maria Fareri Children's Hospital

Collaborator

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Collaborator

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Collaborator

Penn State University

Collaborator

University of Iowa

Collaborator

Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Collaborator

University of Oklahoma

Collaborator

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator

Children's Hospital of Illinois at Peoria

Collaborator

Hassenfeld Children's Hospital

Collaborator