About this trial
Osteoarthritis of the knee is a common cause of pain in the US. The currently available medicines for knee osteoarthritis sometimes are not effective at relieving the pain or have unacceptable side effects. Thus, alternate pain relieving treatments are needed.
CBD, an active chemical from the hemp derived cannabis sativa plant, has received a lot of attention for its potential pain relieving properties, but there has been limited research to find out if topically applied CBD can decrease pain from knee osteoarthritis. CBD lacks the psychoactive effects seen with marijuana use, because it does not contain THC which is responsible for those effects in marijuana. It is legal to use CBD in the State of Tennessee (site of study).
The CBD Knee Study is sponsored by the University of Tennessee Health Science Center and is a collaborative effort between doctors at UT and Campbell Clinic. In the CBD Knee Study, the investigators are examining whether topically applied CBD dissolved in Castor Oil will relieve knee pain in persons with knee osteoarthritis.
Persons who take part in the study would need to come for study visits, fill out questionnaires about their health and knee pain, and would be asked to use the topical study oil on their knees. Taking part in the CBD Knee Study is voluntary.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Knee OA (grade 2-3 as measured by the Kellgren-Lawrence Classification)
OA knee pain on the Visual Analog Pain Scale > 4 in either knee
Receiving treatment at one of the eight Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics locations
Disqualifiers
Other forms of arthritis such as psoriatic arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis due to different sources of inflammation in these conditions
Allergies to CBD or Castor Oil
Current opioid use
BMI of over 40
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Cannabidiol (CBD)
Dietary supplement250 mg of CBD will be dissolved in 1 ml of Castor Oil. Participants will use 1ml of this solution on each knee BID
Castor Oil (Placebo)
Other intervention1 ml of Castor oil alone will be applied to each knee BID as the placebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Knee Pain
The investigators will use ecological momentary assessment to collect knee pain scores and develop pain trajectories. A Visual Analog Scale of Self-Reported Pain will be assessed at study visits and up to once a day via text message using the Wong-Baker visual analogue scale. A score of 0 is no pain and a score of 10 is severe pain. Please note this is crossover clinical trial and there are 2 Baseline Visits (One and Two). Knee Pain will be assessed at the Screening Visit as an eligibility criteria and at Baseline One Visit (Day 1), Follow-up One Visit (Day 30), Baseline Two Visit (Day 44), and Follow-up Two Visit (Day 74). The Baseline One Visit will occur 2 weeks after the Screening Visit. Change in knee pain scores on the Visual Analog Scale of Self-Reported Pain will be assessed from the Baseline One Visit to the the Follow-up One Visit and from the Baseline Two Visit to the the Follow-up Two Visit.
Secondary outcomes
Sleep
The PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Information System) Sleep Questionnaire will be used to assess sleep disturbance and sleep related impairment over the past 7 days. The questionnaire is divided into two distinct short-form assessments: 1) PROMIS Sleep Disturbance and 2) PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment. The PROMIS sleep questionnaire utilizes a standardized T-score metric where the general U.S. population average is 50, with a standard deviation of 10. Higher scores indicate a greater severity of the concept being measured (e.g., more sleep disturbance or more sleep-related impairment). Below 55 is within normal limits, 55-59.9 is mild, 60-69.9 is moderate, and 70 and above is severe. Please note this is crossover clinical trial and there are 2 Baseline Visits (One and Two). Sleep will be assessed at the Baseline One Visit (Day 1), Follow-up One Visit (Day 30), Baseline Two Visit (Day 44), and Follow-up Two Visit (Day 74).
Knee Related Quality of Life and Function
The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire will be used to assess five knee dimensions: pain, symptoms, activities of daily living (ADL), sport and recreation function, and knee-related quality of life. Each dimension is scored from 0 to 100, with 0 indicating extreme problems and 100 indicating no problems. Please note this is crossover clinical trial and there are 2 Baseline Visits (One and Two). Knee Related Quality of Life and Function as measured by the KOOS questionnaire will be assessed at the Baseline One Visit (Day 1), Follow-up One Visit (Day 30), Baseline Two Visit (Day 44), and Follow-up Two Visit (Day 74). The Baseline One Visit will occur 2 weeks after the Screening Visit. The Follow-up One Visit will occur 1 month after the Baseline One Visit. The Baseline Two Visit will occur 2 weeks after the Follow-up One Visit. The Follow-up Two Visit will occur 1 month after the Baseline Two Visit.
Other outcomes
Adherence with Study Medication
The investigators will measure adherence with study medication by weighing the study medication bottles at study visits to determine the number of dosage units used from the bottle during medication periods. This weighing method has been used to assess adherence in other topical medication trials. Please note this is crossover clinical trial and there are 2 Baseline Visits (One and Two). Bottle weighing to measure adherence with study medication will be assessed at the Baseline One Visit (Day 1), Follow-up One Visit (Day 30), Baseline Two Visit (Day 44), and Follow-up Two Visit (Day 74). The number of dose units used from the Baseline One Visit to the the Follow-up One Visit will be assessed and the number of dose units used from the Baseline Two Visit to the the Follow-up Two Visit will be assessed.
Adherence with Study Medication by Self-report
The investigators will also assess adherence with study medication by self-report via text message during medication use weeks up to 60 times between the Baseline One Visit (Day 1) and Follow-up Two Visit (Day 74). The investigators will use a simple question to ask the participant whether the study oil was placed on the Right Knee (Yes/No) and the Left Knee (Yes/No) today. This measure will be used to encourage compliance with the Study Intervention.
Sponsors and contacts
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