About this trial
Prostate cancer(PCa) is the second most common cancer diagnosed in men. Clinical suspicion of PCa is mentioned in patients with digital rectal examination findings and elevated serum PSA. Despite all the advances in radiological imaging methods, the gold standard method in the diagnosis of the disease is systematic prostate biopsy performed under the guidance of transrectal ultrasonography, which is an invasive procedure.
In TRUS-guided transrectal prostate biopsy, bacteriuria may develop as a result of the rectum flora being injected into the urinary system through a biopsy needle. Infective complications may be encountered as a result of this contamination. Infective complications can present with conditions ranging from asymptomatic bacteriuria to sepsis.
A study has shown that disinfection of the biopsy needle with isopropyl alcohol reduces sepsis due to prostate biopsy compared to the standard procedure. In another study, disinfection of the biopsy needle tip with formalin was found to be associated with a decrease in infectious complications after transrectal prostate biopsy.
In this study, investigators aimed to conduct a prospective study comparing Transrectal Ultrasonography-guided Prostate Biopsy cases, in which the biopsy needle was cleaned with isopropyl alcohol, povidone iodine and formalin, and standard biopsy patients in terms of infectious complications.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Oriented-coopere patients
Patients without active urinary tract infection - Patients without active urinary tract infection
Patients without bleeding diathesis
Patients who accept the study
Disqualifiers
Patients with active urinary tract infection
Patients with bleeding diathesis
Patients with sonal or cystofix
Patients with a history of previous prostate surgery
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Isopropyl Alcohol
DrugDuring repeated procedures while transrectal biopsy was being taken, the biopsy needle was disinfected with 70% Isopropyl alcohol every time it came into contact with the rectal mucosa.
Povidine-iodine
DrugDuring repeated procedures while transrectal biopsy was being taken, the biopsy needle was disinfected with povidine-iodine every time it came into contact with the rectal mucosa.
formaldehit
Combination productDuring repeated procedures while transrectal biopsy was being taken, the biopsy needle was disinfected with 10% formaldehit every time it came into contact with the rectal mucosa.
Standard BP control
Procedure/SurgeryNo disinfection method is used in routine use in repetitive procedures when taking a transrectal biopsy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Determination of sample size
For the main (Primary) hypothesis in our study (The effect of cleaning the biopsy needle with isopropyl alcohol, formalin and povidone iodine before Transrectal Ultrasonography-guided Prostate Biopsy on procedure-related infective complications), power analysis was performed using f-test in independent groups. In order to reach 95% power with α=0.05 error (two-way hypothesis), it was determined that a minimum total of 176 patients were needed as a result of the power analysis calculated using Cohen's d=0.25 effect size calculated by using the literature information. In this study, we decided to enroll a total of 200 patients, with a minimum of 50 in each group. Patients will be evaluated with a post-operative survey. Patients will be followed for 4 weeks after the operation.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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