About this trial
To evaluate the initial efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant low-dose interval radiotherapy combined with tirelizumab and SOX chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients voluntarily participated in the study and signed informed consent with good compliance and follow-up;
Adenocarcinoma of the gastric/gastroesophageal junction confirmed by endoscopic pathology (tumor located in the lesser bend of the stomach other than pylorus or the gastroesophageal junction) (Note: Pathology in other hospitals must be consulted by our hospital);
Patients with cT4N+M0 AJCC stage 8 combined with endoscopic, CT, MRI, or PETCT findings;
Age ≥18 years, ≤75 years, male and female;
Disqualifiers
a history of surgery for gastric/esophagogastric junction tumors;
Previous history of fistula caused by primary tumor invasion;
Higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation;
Poor nutritional status, BMI less than 18.5kg/m2, or PG-SGA score ≥9;
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Neoadjuvant Therapy(5×3Gy radiotherapy)
RadiationRadiotherapy: 5×3Gy. The preoperative radiotherapy target was outlined by radiotherapy physicians according to the NCCN Guidelines for Gastric/esophagogastric Junction Tumor 2024 edition and the surgeon's opinions. The first and third cycles were 5×3Gy.
Neoadjuvant Therapy(tirelizumab, oxaliplatin, S-1)
DrugThe first and third cycles are 5×3Gy radiotherapy D1 to 5, intravenous administration for tirelizumab 200 mg D6, intravenous administration for oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 D6, and oral administration twice a day for S-1 40 mg/m2 D6 to 19. The second and fourth cycles are intravenous administration for tirelizumab 200 mg D1, intravenous administration for oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 D1, and oral administration twice a day for S-1 40 mg/m2 D1 to 14. Every treatment cycle is spaced 1 week apart.
Surgical treatment
Procedure/SurgerySurgical treatment is completed within 3-5 weeks after the end of neoadjuvant therapy.
Adjuvant therapy(SOX chemotherapy)
DrugPostoperative adjuvant therapy is 4 cycles of SOX chemotherapy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pathological complete response rate (pCR)
Pathological complete response was defined as pT0N0M0
Secondary outcomes
Major pathological response rate (MPR)
The percentage of surviving tumor cells in the tumor bed after neoadjuvant therapy was ≤10%.
Objective response rate (ORR)
Proportion of patients who achieved a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) as assessed by RECIST 1.1.
R0 resection rate
The proportion of patients who completed R0 resection in the total enrolled patients.
Treatment safety
CTCAE 5.0 was used to record grade 3 and above treatment-related adverse reactions from the beginning of neoadjuvant therapy to 30 days after the end of surgery.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.