About this trial
Patients with moderate or severe CMV disease less than 21 days old who have a maternal donor who has a CMV response to the peptivators will be screened.
All patients will receive treatment with valganciclovir or ganciclovir. There is a safety run in with treatment with CMV CTLs in cohort 1 and if found to be safe, will proceed to cohort 2 for randomization to receive antiviral therapy with or without CMV CTLs.
Funding source: FDA OOPD
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age: ≤ 21 days of life
Birth Weight: ≥ 2500 gms
Gestational age: ≥ 34 weeks of age
Thrombocytopenia (≤ 50,000 mm3)
Disqualifiers
Patient receiving steroids (> 0.5 mg/kg prednisone equivalent) on the same day of CMV CTL infusion. Antenatal steroids for lung maturation will have been cleared prior to CMV diagnosis.
Concomitant enrollment in another experimental clinical trial investigating the treatment of neonatal CMV viremia and/or infection.
Any medical condition that could compromise participation in the study according to the investigator's assessment.
Known history of HIV infection in the mother.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
CMV Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes
Biological/VaccinePatients will receive maternal CMV CTLs on day 0. Additional doses of CMV CTLs may be re-infused at a minimum of every two weeks for a maximum of five total infusions (maximum 2.5 x 104 CD3/kg) only in patients not achieving a CR and no prior dose limiting toxicity of any prior dose.
Anti-viral Therapy
DrugAll patients will receive anti-viral therapy with one of the following: 4.2.2 Valganciclovir Dosing: 16 mg/kg/dose PO q12h OR 4.2.3 Ganciclovir Dosing: 6 mg/kg/dose IV q12h Dose adjustments: * Reduce dose by 50% for ANC less than 500 cells/mm3 * Hold the dose if ≤ 200 cells/mm3 until recovery ≥ 500 cells/mm3 * Treatment will continue for 6 months
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To determine the safety of giving CMV CTLs combined with anti-viral therapy in neonates with CMV
the incidence and severity of Grade I-IV acute GVHD within 8 weeks that is probably or directly related to CMV-CTL infusion after last CMV CTL infusion will be evaluated to determine the safety profile of CMV CTLs in neonates
To determine response rates to treatment with CMV CTLS and anti-viral medication
response rates will be measured by monitoring CMV PCR levels. A complete response to CMV-CTLs will be those with undetectable viral load by qRT-PCR
Sponsors and contacts
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