About this trial
In adults hospitalized with acute severe ulcerative colitis who fail to respond to intravenous steroids, does treatment with a combination of infliximab and tofacitinib, compared with infliximab alone or tofacitinib alone, result in higher rates of early clinical remission and mucosal healing, and fewer treatment-related complications over a 10 week period
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
None
Disqualifiers
Patients with UC who did not meet the Truelove Witts criteria for ASUC.
Patients who are already on Tofacitinib / Infliximab.
Latent or active tuberculosis.
Crohn's or Indeterminate colitis.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Infliximab
DrugParticipants with acute severe ulcerative colitis who do not respond to intravenous corticosteroids will receive infliximab as rescue therapy. Infliximab 300 mg will be administered intravenously. This arm evaluates the effectiveness and safety of infliximab monotherapy in inducing early clinical remission and mucosal healing.
Tofacitinib
DrugParticipants with acute severe ulcerative colitis who do not respond to intravenous corticosteroids will receive tofacitinib as rescue therapy. Tofacitinib will be administered orally at 10 mg twice daily. This arm assesses the effectiveness and safety of tofacitinib monotherapy in inducing early clinical remission and mucosal healing.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Clinical Remission Rate
Clinical remission is defined as defined as a Mayo score ≤2 and no individual subscore \>1.Participants meeting these criteria will be classified as achieving clinical remission.
Secondary outcomes
Clinical Response Rate
Reduction of baseline Mayo score by ≥3 points and a decrease of 30% from the baseline score with a decrease of at least one point on the rectal bleeding subscale or an absolute rectal bleeding score of 0 or 1.
Mucosal Healing Rate
Mucosal healing is defined as an endoscopic Mayo score of 0 or 1 on flexible sigmoidoscopy. Participants undergoing endoscopic evaluation who meet these criteria will be classified as achieving mucosal healing.
Treatment Related Adverse Events
Adverse events related to study medications, including but not limited to infections, lymphocytopenia, thromboembolic events, hyperlipidemia, and infusion or drug-related reactions, will be recorded throughout the study period. Severity and relationship to the study intervention will be assessed.
Sponsors and contacts
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