About this trial
This phase II trial compares the impact of subcutaneous (SC) nivolumab given in an in-home setting to an in-clinic setting on cancer care and quality of life. Currently, most drug-related cancer care is conducted in clinic type centers or hospitals which may isolate patients from family, friends and familiar surroundings for many hours per day. This separation adds to the physical, emotional, social, and financial burden for patients and their families. Traveling to and from medical facilities costs time, money, and effort and can be a disadvantage to patients living in rural areas, those with low incomes or poor access to transport. Studies have shown that cancer patients often feel more comfortable and secure being cared for in their own home environments. SC nivolumab in-home treatment may be safe, tolerable and/or effective when compared to in-clinic treatment and may reduce the burden of cancer and improve the quality of life in cancer patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Histologically confirmed malignancies for which treatment with intravenous nivolumab is currently Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and who are recommended to initiate a new treatment regimen with single agent intravenous (IV) nivolumab by their treating oncologist for any of the indications outlined below and who are willing to switch to subcutaneous nivolumab. Additionally, patients who are currently receiving single-agent IV nivolumab are eligible, provided they transition to subcutaneous nivolumab on-study, with their first subcutaneous (subQ) dose administered on cycle 1, day 1 of the study.
Completely resected stage IIB/C, III or IV melanoma
Urothelial carcinoma status post radical resection and have a high risk of recurrence
Disqualifiers
Patients receiving any other investigational or standard of care agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm and is not part of the eligible treatment regimen
Patients requiring 24/7 assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs)
Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
Ongoing or active infection
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Home Health Encounter
Other interventionReceive in-home visits by a home health nurse
Nivolumab
Biological/VaccineGiven SC
Patient Monitoring
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo remote patient monitoring
Questionnaire Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in patient-reported rating of Cancer CARE Cancer Connected Access and Remote Expertise (CARE) after 8 weeks
Measured using the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Cancer Care Survey assessing "your overall cancer care experience," answered on a scale of 0-10 where 0 is the worst experience possible and 10 is the best experience possible. The change in patient-reported rating of Cancer CARE after 8 weeks of in clinic care to the same rating after 8 weeks of at home care will be compared.
Secondary outcomes
Patient preferred treatment location
The proportion of patients who prefer care at home or express no preference will be computed and compared with the proportion of patients who prefer care in the clinic.
Patient level of comfort with receiving injections at home
The proportion of patients who express comfort will be tabulated and a proportion greater than 70% will signify acceptance. Likert patient feedback questions and "Was It Worth It" questions will be described using frequencies and relative frequencies by arm. Numeric analog scale questions will be described using means and standard deviations and compared within patients (if applicable) using paired t-tests. Descriptive estimates at 24 weeks (after 8 weeks of in clinic and 16 weeks of at home care) will be generated throughout.
Patient-reported symptoms - PRO-CTCAE
Patient-reported symptoms will be measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). In this study, PRO-CTCAE items were chosen based on common symptoms experienced across cancer patients and side effects common with nivolumab. A free-text item will also be included for patients to report other symptoms as willing. Adverse events (AEs) will be tabulated during the 8 weeks in clinic, and during the 8 weeks at home, compared between arms and summarized over the 24 weeks.
Patient-reported function - EORTC QLQ-F17
Assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Function 17 (EORTC QLQ-F17), a 17-item patient-reported questionnaire about patient ability to function, overall health and quality of life, and perceived financial impact of cancer and its treatment. The first 15 questions are answered on a scale of 1-4 where 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, and 4=very much. The final two questions (overall health and overall quality of life during the past week) are answered on a 1-7 numeric analogue scale where 1=very poor and 7=excellent.
Sponsors and contacts
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