About this trial
This is a prospective, single-arm, exploratory clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of retlirafusp alfa plus CAPOX as conversion therapy in patients with potentially resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Eligible participants will receive preoperative retlirafusp alfa in combination with capecitabine and oxaliplatin. Patients who achieve complete response or partial response and are considered suitable for R0 resection after multidisciplinary team assessment will undergo radical surgery. The primary outcome is R0 resection rate.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Histologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma by gastroscopic biopsy.
Potentially resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma as judged by the investigator, including but not limited to: T4b disease or fixed/fused lymph nodes; single liver metastasis, limited para-aortic lymph node metastasis (No.16a2/b1), or CY1P0 disease; more than one liver metastasis or a liver metastasis larger than 5 cm adjacent to the hepatic vein or portal vein, extensive para-aortic lymph node metastasis (No.16a1/b2), or selected distant metastases such as Virchow lymph node or lung metastasis.
HER2-low, HER2-intermediate, or HER2-negative disease, and PD-L1 CPS ≥1.
Age 18 to 75 years.
Disqualifiers
History of malignancy within 5 years or current presence of another malignancy.
Prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
Macroscopically visible peritoneal metastasis or other unresectable distant metastasis.
Active bleeding from the tumor as shown by endoscopy.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Retlirafusp Alfa
DrugRetlirafusp alfa 1800 mg will be administered by intravenous infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. When administered with chemotherapy, retlirafusp alfa will be given first, followed by chemotherapy after an interval of at least 30 minutes.
Oxaliplatin
DrugOxaliplatin 130 mg/m\^2 will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Capecitabine
DrugCapecitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 will be administered orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle. Interventi
Radical Surgery
Procedure/SurgeryParticipants who achieve complete response or partial response and are considered suitable for R0 resection after multidisciplinary team assessment will undergo radical surgery 4 to 6 weeks after the last dose of preoperative treatment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
R0 Resection Rate
The proportion of enrolled participants who undergo radical surgery with microscopically margin-negative resection. R0 resection will be assessed based on postoperative pathological evaluation.
Secondary outcomes
Conversion Surgery Rate
The proportion of enrolled participants who undergo radical surgery after preoperative conversion therapy and multidisciplinary team assessment.
Event-Free Survival
Event-free survival is defined as the time from initiation of treatment to the first occurrence of radiographic disease progression according to RECIST version 1.1, tumor recurrence confirmed by imaging or biopsy, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Objective Response Rate
Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieve complete response or partial response according to RECIST version 1.1.
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from treatment initiation to death from any cause.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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